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Comparison of mass spectra characteristics using statistical analysis methods for the case of ionisation of organic molecules by electron impact with different electron energies

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1. Title Title of document Comparison of mass spectra characteristics using statistical analysis methods for the case of ionisation of organic molecules by electron impact with different electron energies
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country S. V. Silkin; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country A. V. Sakharov; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country S. I. Pekov; Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology; Siberian State Medical University; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country V. A. Eliferov; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country V. G. Tkachenko; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country D. V. Kolesnik; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country E. N. Nikolaev; Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country I. A. Popov; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology; Siberian State Medical University; Russian Federation
3. Subject Discipline(s)
3. Subject Keyword(s) mass spectrometry; electron impact; ionisation; fragmentation; molecular ion
4. Description Abstract

The sensitivity and accuracy of volatile organic compound (VOC) identification can be enhanced through the manipulation of ionisation energy in electron impact ionisation mass spectrometric gas analysers. This is achieved by modulating the number of ions formed in the ion source. This paper presents a comparison of data obtained by electron impact ionisation at electron energy (EE) values in the range of 25105 eV for a number of organic substances belonging to different classes of organic compounds. In order to interpret the dynamics of changes in the peak intensities of fragment ions, an analysis was conducted using similarity matrices based on different similarity metrics. This analysis demonstrated the influence of electron energy (EE) on the probability of formation of the main fragment particles of the studied substances, and consequently, on the similarity of the recorded mass spectrum with the reference mass spectrum from the database.

5. Publisher Organizing agency, location The Russian Academy of Sciences
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (075-03-2023-106)
7. Date (DD-MM-YYYY) 18.12.2024
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
8. Type Type Research Article
9. Format File format
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://clinpractice.ru/0023-1193/article/view/681214
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) 10.31857/S0023119324060071
10. Identifier eLIBRARY Document Number (EDN) THOJOH
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Himiâ vysokih ènergij; Vol 58, No 6 (2024)
12. Language English=en ru
13. Relation Supp. Files 1. Mass spectra of isopropanol obtained by electron impact ionization. (a) at 70 eV in comparison with the spectrum from the NIST database; (b) at 25 eV in comparison with the spectrum obtained at 70 eV; (c) at 105 eV in comparison with the spectrum obtained at 70 eV. (224KB)
Fig. 2. THF mass spectra obtained by electron impact ionization (a) at 70 eV in comparison with the spectrum from the NIST database; (b) at 25 eV in comparison with the spectrum obtained at 70 eV; (c) at 45 eV in comparison with the spectrum obtained at 70 eV; (d) at 105 eV in comparison with the spectrum obtained at 70 eV. (238KB)
Fig. 3. Mass spectra of ethyl acetate obtained by electron impact ionization (a) at 70 eV in comparison with the spectrum from the NIST database; (b) at 90 eV in comparison with the spectrum obtained at 70 eV. (136KB)
4. Ionization efficiency curves for the main fragmentary ions (a) n-hexane, (b) 2,2,4-trimethylpentane. (154KB)
5. Ionization efficiency curves for the main fragmentary ions (a) ethylformate, (b) butyl acetate. (145KB)
Fig. 6a. The matrix (647KB)
Fig. 7. Matrix of cosine measures (502KB)
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2024 Russian Academy of Sciences