On the motion of mechanical systems in force fields, as motion in their absence when connections are applied

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Resumo

The possibility of reversibility of the principle of release from connections, widely used in solving problems of mechanics, is studied. The opposite position is formulated, according to which the movement of the system will not change if the forces acting on it are ignored and connections are imposed, the reactions of which provide the initial movement. In this case, the studied mechanical system is obtained from another, with a large number of degrees of freedom, on which both holonomic ideal connections and nonholonomic ones are superimposed, and movement occurs in the absence of active active forces. The main task is to determine the equations of relations in an expanded space of configurations that uniquely generate given force fields in the original space.

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Sobre autores

E. Briskin

Volgograd State Technical University

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: dtm@vstu.ru
Rússia, Volgograd

Bibliografia

  1. Kil’chevskiy N.A. Course of Theoretical Mechanics. Vol. 1. Moscow: Nauka, 1972. 456 p. (in Russian)
  2. Dobronravov V.V. Fundamentals of Analytical Mechanics. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola, 1976. 262 p. (in Russian)
  3. Briskin E.S. Investigation of the dynamics of a material point based on the replacement of force fields by connections // Vopr. Matem. Fiziki i Prikl. Matem.: Materialy Sem., SPb, Dec 18, 2006 Sankt-Peterburg: Ioffe Institute of the RAS, 2007, pp. 264–271. (in Russian)
  4. Briskin E.S. On the reversibility of the principle of freedom from connections // in: Teoreticheskaya Mekhanika. no. 28 / ed. by Martynenko Yu.G. Moscow: MSU Pub., 2012. 224 p. (in Russian)
  5. Butenin N.V., Fufayev N.A. Introduction to Analytical Mechanics. Moscow: Nauka, 1991. 255 p. (in Russian)
  6. Rashevskiy P.K. Riemann’s Geometry and Tensor Analysis. Moscow: Nauka, 1967. 664 p. (in Russian)
  7. Gerts G. Principles of Mechanics Set Forth in a New Connection. Moscow: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1959. 386 p. (in Russian)
  8. Puankare A. Hertz’s Ideas in Mechanics // in: Hertz G. Principles of Mechanics Set Forth in a New Connection. Moscow: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1959. pp. 310–333. (in Russian)
  9. Lantsosh K. Variational Principles of Mechanics. Moscow: Mir, 1965, 408 p. (in Russian)

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2. Fig. 1. Surface corresponding to the holonomic constraint generating the active force Q = Q(u1)

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3. Fig. 2a. Graphical representation of holonomic constraint equations: 13:

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4. Fig. 2b. Graphical representation of holonomic constraint equations: , 13:

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5. Fig. 2c. Graphical representation of holonomic constraint equations: , 1–3:

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