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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническая практика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-3095</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10622</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/clinpract9465-73</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Inhalation beta-2-agonists in cardiorespiratory pathology: pro-or anti-inflammatory effects?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ингаляционные бета-2-агонисты при кардиореспираторной патологии: про- или противовоспалительные эффекты?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8983-230X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nistor</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нистор</surname><given-names>Светлана Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотр. лаборатории пульмонологии отдела клинической медицины</p></bio><email>nistor.lana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1904-5319</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1751-0230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolyakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолякова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отдела гипертонии ИКК им. А.Л. Мясникова</p></bio><email>smolyakovak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8320-3054</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8251-6964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климова</surname><given-names>Анна Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель отдела гипертонии, врач-кардиолог приемного отделения ИКК им. А.Л. Мясникова</p></bio><email>ruanna89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2291</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5267-9598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rvacheva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рвачёва</surname><given-names>Анна Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий науч. сотр. лаборатории пульмонологии отдела клинической медицины</p></bio><email>arvatcheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3385-2632</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6269-7990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыков</surname><given-names>Кирилл Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. мед. наук, профессор РАН, врио директора; исполняющий обязанности заведующего кафедрой факультетской терапии и профессиональных болезней, заведующий лабораторией пульмонологии отдела клинической медицины </p></bio><email>kirillaz@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry a.n. A.I. Evdokimov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Pulmonology of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая практика</issue-title><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-12-04"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-12-06"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Nistor S.Y., Smolyakova E.V., Klimova A.A., Rvacheva A.V., Zykov K.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Нистор С.Ю., Смолякова Е.В., Климова А.А., Рвачёва А.В., Зыков К.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nistor S.Y., Smolyakova E.V., Klimova A.A., Rvacheva A.V., Zykov K.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нистор С.Ю., Смолякова Е.В., Климова А.А., Рвачёва А.В., Зыков К.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/10622">https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/10622</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the increase in comorbid pathology, including patients with bronchoobstructive and cardiovascular diseases remains an urgent problem. Therefore, there is a need not only for new approaches in the tactics of management and treatment of patients with combined cardiorespiratory pathology, but also a more complete understanding of the impact of existing bronchodilator therapy on comorbid pathology and the pathophysiological changes taking place in order to create a new approach to the diagnosis and selection of effective and optimal treatment. The article provides a review of the literature on the impact of beta-2-agonists on pro- and anti-inflammatory mechanisms in patients with bronchial obstruction, including cardiovascular disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время остается актуальной проблема увеличения коморбидной патологии, в частности пациентов с бронхолегочными и сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. Именно поэтому возникает необходимость не только в новых подходах к тактике ведения и лечения больных с сочетанной кардиореспираторной патологией, но и более полном понимании влияния проводимой бронхолитической терапии на коморбидную патологию и происходящие при этом патофизиологические изменения с целью разработки современных методов диагностики и эффективных протоколов лечения. В статье приведен обзор литературы о влиянии бета-2-агонистов на про- и противовоспалительные механизмы у пациентов с бронхообструктивной патологией, в том числе с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiorespiratory pathology</kwd><kwd>obstructive pulmonary diseases</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>beta2-agonists</kwd><kwd>pro- and anti-inflammatory mechanisms</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиореспираторная патология</kwd><kwd>бронхообструктивная патология</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>бета-2-агонисты</kwd><kwd>про- и противовоспалительные механизмы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, et al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010. 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