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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническая практика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-3095</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10775</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/clinpract09163-70</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Boerhaave’s syndrome: case report and review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Синдром Бурхаве: клиническое наблюдение и обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreychenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрейченко</surname><given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения Реанимации и интенсивной терапии Центра анестезиологии и реанимации ФНКЦ ФМБА России</p></bio><email>sergandletter@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychinin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычинин</surname><given-names>Михаил Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующий отделением Реанимации и интенсивной терапии Центра анестезиологии и реанимации ФНКЦ ФМБА России</p></bio><email>drbychinin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klypa</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клыпа</surname><given-names>Татьяна Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., руководитель Центра анестезиологии и реанимации ФНКЦ ФМБА России</p></bio><email>tvklypa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Юрий Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий отделением хирургии ФНКЦ ФМБА России</p></bio><email>ivanovkb83@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующий отделением эндоскопии ФНКЦ ФМБА России</p></bio><email>dvsazonov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyminov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дыминов</surname><given-names>Роман Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения Анестезиологии-реанимации Центра анестезиологии и реанимации ФНКЦ ФМБА России</p></bio><email>dyminov-roman@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shablovskiy</surname><given-names>O. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабловский</surname><given-names>Олег Радомирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор,заместитель главного врача по хирургической помощи ФНКЦ ФМБА России</p></bio><email>Oleg_Shablovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal research Clinical center for specialized types of health care and medical technologies of Federal Medical and Biology Agency</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический Центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий» ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-12-25"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-12-25"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Andreychenko S.A., Bychinin M.V., Klypa T.V., Ivanov Y.V., Sazonov D.V., Dyminov R.M., Shablovskiy O.R.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Андрейченко С.А., Бычинин М.В., Клыпа Т.В., Иванов Ю.В., Сазонов Д.В., Дыминов Р.М., Шабловский О.Р.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreychenko S.A., Bychinin M.V., Klypa T.V., Ivanov Y.V., Sazonov D.V., Dyminov R.M., Shablovskiy O.R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андрейченко С.А., Бычинин М.В., Клыпа Т.В., Иванов Ю.В., Сазонов Д.В., Дыминов Р.М., Шабловский О.Р.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/10775">https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/10775</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Well-timed diagnostics of a spontaneous nontraumatic rupture of esophagus or Boerhaave’s syndrome, presents great difficulties because of his rarity and a variety of clinical implications. Esophagus ruptures may feign various organs pathology [2] that most often demands differential diagnostics with a stomach ulcer perforation, acute myocardial infarction, pulmonary artery embolism, aortic dissection and pancreatitis [16, 17]. The treatment can include conservative and surgical tools, but still accompanied by high mortality (up to 35%) [7]; results largely defined by the time between the moment of a rupture and start of the treatment. In addition to the review, described the experience of successful treatment of a patient with Boerhaave’s syndrome in the light of the generalized today data of world medical literature on this problem.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Своевременная диагностика спонтанного нетравматического разрыва пищевода, или синдрома Бурхаве, представляет большие трудности из-за его редкости и разнообразия клинических проявлений. Разрывы пищевода могут симулировать различную патологию со стороны других органов [2], что наиболее часто требует дифференциальной диагностики с перфоративной язвой желудка, инфарктом миокарда, эмболией легочной артерии, расслаивающей аневризмой аорты и острым панкреатитом [16, 17]. Лечение, включающее в себя варианты как консервативной, так и хирургической тактики, сопровождается высокой летальностью (до 35%) [7] и во многом определяется временем, прошедшим с момента разрыва пищевода. Помимо обзора, приводится описание опыта успешного лечения пациента с синдромом Бурхаве в свете обобщенных на сегодняшний день данных мировой медицинской литературы по этой проблеме.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>esophagus rupture</kwd><kwd>Boerhaave’s syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>разрыв пищевода</kwd><kwd>синдром Бурхаве</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Singh G.S., Slovis C.M.: ‘Occult’ Boerhaave’s syndrome. J Emerg Med 1988;6:13–16.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Bjerke H.S.: Boerhaave’s syndrome and barogenic injuries of the oesophagus. Chest Surg Clin N Am 1994;4:819–825.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Younes Z., Johnson D.A.: The spectrum of spontaneous and iatrogenic esophageal injury. 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