<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническая практика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-3095</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10836</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/clinpract10188-93</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Harlequin’s face — a rare form of autonomic dysfunction during dissection of the internal carotid artery</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лицо Арлекина — редкая форма вегетативной дисфункции при диссекции внутренней сонной артерии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0458-0703</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6089-1321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belopasov</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белопасов</surname><given-names>Владимир Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of medical sciences, professor Head of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery with a course of postgraduate education </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой неврологии и нейрохирургии с курсом постдипломного образования </p></bio><email>belopasov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9341-4397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubanova</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губанова</surname><given-names>Мария Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>neurologist of the 3 neurological department </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-невролог 3 неврологического отделения</p></bio><email>m.v.gubanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3124-2443</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3149-3053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belopasova</surname><given-names>Anastasia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белопасова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Science, Researcher of the 3 neurology department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, Научный сотрудник 3 неврологического отделения</p></bio><email>mastusha@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4424-3678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikova</surname><given-names>Ludmila A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашникова</surname><given-names>Людмила Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of medical sciences, professor, chief research officer of the 3 neurological department </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник 3 неврологического отделения </p></bio><email>kalashnikovancn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2824-8750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrinina</surname><given-names>Larisa A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрынина</surname><given-names>Лариса Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of medical sciences, head of the 3 neurological department </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, руководитель 3 неврологического отделения </p></bio><email>dobrla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Astrakhan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Астраханский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center for Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр неврологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр неврологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-04-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая практика</issue-title><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-01-07"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-03-05"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Belopasov V.V., Gubanova M.V., Belopasova A.V., Kalashnikova L.A., Dobrinina L.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Белопасов В.В., Губанова М.В., Белопасова А.В., Калашникова Л.А., Добрынина Л.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belopasov V.V., Gubanova M.V., Belopasova A.V., Kalashnikova L.A., Dobrinina L.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белопасов В.В., Губанова М.В., Белопасова А.В., Калашникова Л.А., Добрынина Л.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/10836">https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/10836</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A comprehensive examination and dynamic observation of a patient with clinical manifestations of connective tissue dysplasia and dissection of the internal carotid arteries revealed a symptom complex characteristic of Harlequin syndrome. The description of this form of pathology is given for the first time in the national literature. A brief review presents the diagnostic criteria and mechanisms for the development of this rare autonomic dysfunction.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>При всестороннем обследовании и динамическом наблюдении у больной с клиническими проявлениями дисплазии соединительной ткани и диссекцией внутренних сонных артерий был выявлен симптомокомплекс, характерный для синдрома Арлекина. Описание этой формы патологии дается впервые в отечественной литературе. В кратком обзоре представлены диагностические критерии и механизмы развития раритетной вегетативной дисфункции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>connective tissue dysplasia, carotid artery dissection, autonomic nervous system, Harlequin syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисплазия соединительной ткани, диссекция каротидной артерии, вегетативная нервная система, синдром Арлекина</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Губанова, М.В., Калашникова Л.А., Добры-нина Л.А., и соавт. Маркеры дисплазии соединительной ткани при диссекции магистральных артерий головы и провоцирующие факторы диссекции // Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии. — 2017. — Т.11. — №4. — С. 19–28. [Gubanova МV, Kalashnikova LА, Dobrynina LА, et al. Markers of connective tissue dysplasia in cervical artery dissection and its predisposing factors. Annaly klinicheskoj i eksperimental’noj nevrologii. 2017;11(4):19–28. (In Russ).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Калашникова Л.А., Добрынина Л.А., Корепина О.С., и соавт. Анамнестическая головная боль у больных с диссекцией магистральных артерий головы: клинические особенности и механизмы развития // Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. — 2018. — Т.118. — №7. — С. 4–11. [Kalashnikova LA, Dobrynina LA, Korepina OS, et al. Anamnestic headache in patients with cervical artery dissection: clinical characteristics and pathogenetic mechanisms. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova. 2018;118(7):4–11. (In Russ).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Lance JW, Drummond PD, Gandevia SC, Morris JG. Harlequin syndrome: the sudden onset of unilateral flushing and sweating. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1988;51(5):635–642.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Rousseaux M, Hurtevent JF, Benaim C, Cassim F. Late contralateral hyperhidrosis in lateral medullary infarcts. Stroke. 1996;27:991–995.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Burlacu CL, Buggy DJ. Coexisting harlequin and Horner syndromes after high thoracic paravertebral anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 2005;95(6):822–824. doi: 10.1093/bja/aei258.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Zinboonyahgon N, Srinivasan S, Narang S. Harlequin syndrome following implantation of intrathecal pumps: a case series. Neuromodulation. 2015;18(8):772–775. doi: 10.1111/ner.12343.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Wasner G, Maag R, Ludwig J, et al. Harlequin syndrome — one face of many etiologies. Nat Clin Pract Neurol. 2005;1(1):54–59. doi: 10.1038/ncpneuro0040.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Lee DH, Seong JY, Yoon TM, et al. Harlequin syndrome and Horner syndrome after neck schwannoma excision in a pediatric patient: A case report. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96(45):e8548. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000008548.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Hans-Bittner NR, Bittner GC, Hans Filho G. Do you know this syndrome? Harlequin syndrome. An Bras Dermatol. 2018;93(4):585–586. doi: 10 1590/abd1806-4841.20187549.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Lefevre A, Schnepper G. Development of Harlequin Syndrome following placement of thoracic epidural anesthesia in a pediatric patient undergoing. Clin Case Rep. 2017;5(9):1523–1525. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.1097.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Yu Phuan CZ, Tey HL. Unilateral facial and upper truncal anhidrosis and absence of physiological flushing: a case of idiopathic harlequin syndrome. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2017;83(6):740. doi: 10.4103/ijdvl.IJDVL_767_16.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Caparros-Lefebvre D, Hache JC, Hurtevent JF, et al. Unilateral loss of facial flushing and sweating with contralateral anhidrosis: harlequin syndrome or Adie’s syndrome? Clin Auton Res. 1993;3(4):239–241.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Algahtani H, Shirah B, Algahtani R, Alkahtani A. Idiopathic Harlequin syndrome manifesting during exercise: a case report and review of the literature. Case Rep Med. 2017;2017:5342593. doi: 10.1155/2017/5342593.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Vidal Esteban A, Natera-de Benito D, Martinez Sanchez D, et al. Congenital harlequin syndrome as an isolated phenomenon: a case report and review of the literature. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2016;20(3):426–430. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2016.02.004.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
