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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническая практика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-3095</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">110719</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/clinpract110719</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Short-term results of two strategies in thoracoscopic ablation for lone atrial fibrillation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Непосредственные результаты применения двух торакоскопических абляционных стратегий при лечении больных с изолированной формой фибрилляции предсердий</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0494-0211</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9315-6570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zotov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зотов</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>zotov.alex.az@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2017-9258</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8264-7791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pidanov</surname><given-names>Oleg Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пиданов</surname><given-names>Олег Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>9681@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8114-529X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">GQP-0474-2022</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9214-2606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmanov</surname><given-names>Ilkin S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Османов</surname><given-names>Илькин Саят оглы</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p></bio><email>dr.osmanov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2143-8696</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2670-6662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Troitskiy</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троицкий</surname><given-names>Александр Витальевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>dr.troitskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3798-1936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Silayev</surname><given-names>Aleksandr A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силаев</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>Surgeon-Alex@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1057-2777</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6744-9462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakharov</surname><given-names>Emil' R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахаров</surname><given-names>Эмиль Романович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p></bio><email>sakharoom@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6897-4483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhotin</surname><given-names>Vladimir N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухотин</surname><given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p></bio><email>vladimir.suhotin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0087-9049</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelest</surname><given-names>Oleg O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелест</surname><given-names>Олег Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p></bio><email>toshelest@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6801-6568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabazov</surname><given-names>Robert I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабазов</surname><given-names>Роберт Иосифович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>khabazov119@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2831-1284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Timashkov</surname><given-names>Denis A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимашков</surname><given-names>Денис Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><email>denistima@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Assistance and Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical City Hospital named after I.V. Davydovsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница имени И.В. Давыдовского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budget Institution Clinical hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клиническая больница Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-10-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-08-31"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-09-12"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Zotov A.S., Pidanov O.Y., Osmanov I.S., Troitskiy A.V., Silayev A.A., Sakharov E.R., Sukhotin V.N., Shelest O.O., Khabazov R.I., Timashkov D.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Зотов А.С., Пиданов О.Ю., Османов И.С., Троицкий А.В., Силаев А.А., Сахаров Э.Р., Сухотин В.Н., Шелест О.О., Хабазов Р.И., Тимашков Д.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zotov A.S., Pidanov O.Y., Osmanov I.S., Troitskiy A.V., Silayev A.A., Sakharov E.R., Sukhotin V.N., Shelest O.O., Khabazov R.I., Timashkov D.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зотов А.С., Пиданов О.Ю., Османов И.С., Троицкий А.В., Силаев А.А., Сахаров Э.Р., Сухотин В.Н., Шелест О.О., Хабазов Р.И., Тимашков Д.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/110719">https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/110719</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic><bold>Background:</bold></italic> Thoracoscopic ablation is an effective treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation. Nowadays, 2 types of ablative devices are available in clinical practice allowing one to perform the thoracoscopic procedure — Medtronic and AtriCure. However, the contemporary clinical literature does not have enough data that would compare these two approaches. <italic><bold>Aims:</bold></italic> to perform a comparative analysis of the short-term results of two minimally invasive strategies in thoracoscopic ablation for atrial fibrillation. <italic><bold>Methods</bold>:</italic> 232 patients underwent thoracoscopic ablation for atrial fibrillation in two clinical centers for the period from 2016 to August 2021. The patients were divided into 2 groups. The first group was represented by those patients to whom a Medtronic device was applied (n=140), the second group was treated with an AtriCure device (n=92). The patients were comparable in their age, gender, initial severity of the condition. The follow-up consisted of laboratory tests, chest Х-ray, electrocardiography, 24-hour Holter monitor, echocardiography. The structure and prevalence of postoperative and intraoperative complications, specifics of the postoperative period were compared between the two groups. <italic><bold>Results:</bold></italic> According to the structure and prevalence of intraoperative complications the 2 groups are comparable to each other: 4.3% and 1.1% for the 1st group and 2nd group, respectively (p &gt;0.05). The postoperative complications had developed in 6 (4.3%) and 5 (5.4%) patients in groups 1 and 2, respectively (p &gt;0.05). At the time of discharge from hospital, a sinus rhythm was registered in 93.6% of patients (1st group), and 85.9% (2nd group) (p &lt;0.05). <italic><bold>Conclusions:</bold></italic> Both strategies have demonstrated comparable short-term results in patients with lone atrial fibrillation. A further research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of this strategy in a long-term period.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic><bold>Обоснование.</bold></italic> Торакоскопическая абляция является эффективным методом лечения пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий. На сегодняшний день в клинической практике доступны два типа абляционных устройств для выполнения торакоскопической процедуры — Medtronic и AtriCure. Однако в современной клинической литературе недостаточно данных, посвященных сравнению этих двух торакоскопических стратегий. <italic><bold>Цель исследования</bold> </italic>— сравнительный анализ непосредственных результатов лечения пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий при использовании двух абляционных минимально инвазивных подходов торакоскопической абляции. <italic><bold>Методы.</bold></italic> В период с 2016 по август 2021 г. на базе двух центров 232 пациентам выполнена торакоскопическая абляция по поводу фибрилляции предсердий. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы: в первой группе (n=140) применяли оборудование Medtronic, во второй (n=92) — AtriCure. Группы были сопоставимы по возрасту, полу, исходной тяжести состояния. Предоперационная диагностика включала лабораторные исследования, рентгенографию органов грудной клетки, электрокардиографию, суточное холтеровское мониторирование, эхокардиографию. В исследовании представлено сравнение двух групп по характеру и частоте развития интра- и послеоперационных осложнений, особенностям течения раннего послеоперационного периода. <italic><bold>Результаты.</bold></italic> По характеру и частоте интраоперационных осложнений группы 1 и 2 сопоставимы между собой — 4,3 и 1,1% соответственно (p &gt;0,05). Послеоперационные осложнения развились у 6 (4,3%) пациентов 1-й группы и у 5 (5,4%) пациентов 2-й группы (p &gt;0,05). При выписке из стационара синусовый ритм зарегистрирован в 93,6 и 85,9% случаев соответственно (p &lt;0,05).<italic> <bold>Заключение.</bold></italic> Обе методики продемонстрировали сопоставимые непосредственные результаты при лечении пациентов с изолированной формой фибрилляции предсердий. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для оценки эффективности этих стратегий в отдаленном периоде.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ablation technique</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>thoracoscopic ablation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>абляция</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>торакоскопическая абляция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">ФМБА России</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Van Laar C., Kelder J., van Putte B.P. The totally thoracoscopic maze procedure for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. 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