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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническая практика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-3095</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">14513</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/clinpract10355-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Magnetic resonanse imaging as a prognostic tool in encephalitis in children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Магнитно-резонансная томография как инструмент прогнозирования при энцефалитах у детей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>Наталья Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of the department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зав. отделением лучевой диагностики</p></bio><email>gmv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0448-7402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voitenkov</surname><given-names>Vladislav B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войтенков</surname><given-names>Владислав Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of the department, Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделения, доцент кафедры нервных болезней </p></bio><email>vlad203@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripchenko</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипченко</surname><given-names>Наталья Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Dr.Hab, Professor, Deputy Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе</p></bio><email>snv@niidi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurzanceva</surname><given-names>Olga O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курзанцева</surname><given-names>Ольга Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, ученый секретарь Ученого совета</p></bio><email>science@medprofedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academy of Postgraduate Education under the FSBU «Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Assistance and Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-11-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-06-27"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-09-09"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Marchenko N.V., Voitenkov V.B., Skripchenko N.V., Kurzanceva O.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Марченко Н.В., Войтенков В.Б., Скрипченко Н.В., Курзанцева О.О.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marchenko N.V., Voitenkov V.B., Skripchenko N.V., Kurzanceva O.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марченко Н.В., Войтенков В.Б., Скрипченко Н.В., Курзанцева О.О.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/14513">https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/14513</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We provide the data on the modern use of MRI of different modalities as a prognostic tool in the encephalitis diagnostics in pediatrics. According to the recent scientific knowledge, this implementation is possible, but its efficacy depends on the modality of MRI: structural, functional or MRI with contrast. Structural MRI efficacy in children with encephalitis is dubious and clearly depends on the etiology and phase of the inflammatory process. In the recent years, the implementation of the functional MRI methods (DTI &amp; MRS) and MRI with contrast significantly changed the imaging practice; there are some reports that these modalities of MRI are more effective as a prognostic tool in encephalitis than the structural one. Thus, a future research in this field is needed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре проанализировано применение магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) в качестве инструмента прогнозирования при энцефалитах у детей. Исходя из данных современной литературы, показано, что это применение возможно и целесообразно, но зависит от модальности методики — структурной либо мультипараметрической МРТ. Сведения о прогностической ценности данных структурной МРТ различаются у разных авторов и зависят от этиологии и периода воспалительного процесса. В последние годы в практику широко внедряются методики мультипараметрической МРТ (диффузионно-взвешенные изображения, DWI; диффузионно-тензорные изображения, DTI; МР-спектроскопия, МРС) и исследования с контрастированием, применение которых в качестве инструмента прогнозирования в педиатрической практике, согласно ряду сообщений, более эффективно в этой роли. Таким образом, применение методик мультипараметрической МРТ перспективно и обоснованно в качестве дополнения к данным структурной МРТ при прогнозировании у детей с энцефалитами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>encephalitis</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>энцефалиты</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><award-id></award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Лобзин Ю.В., Рычкова С.В., Скрипченко Н.В., и др. Состояние инфекционной заболеваемости у детей в Российской Федерации за 2016–2017 гг. // Медицина экстремальных ситуаций. — 2018. — Т.20. — №3. — С. 253–261. [Lobzin YuV, Rychkova SV, Skripchenko NV, et al. The state of infectious disease prevalence rate in children in the russian federation for the period of 2016–2017. 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