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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническая практика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-3095</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16162</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/clinpract16162</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The influence of smoking on the prevalence of respiratory symptoms among young people</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние курения на распространенность респираторных симптомов у людей молодого возраста</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8888-6149</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9096-6194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tubekova</surname><given-names>M. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тубекова</surname><given-names>Марьяна Аркадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотр. лаборатории клинической эпидемиологии</p></bio><email>m.tubek@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3138-3625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bilichenko</surname><given-names>Tatiana N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Биличенко</surname><given-names>Татьяна Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Head of Clinical Epidemiology department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией клинической эпидемиологии</p></bio><email>tbilichenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Pulmonology of Federal Medico-Biological Agency</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-09-22"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-01-22"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Tubekova M.А., Bilichenko T.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Тубекова М.А., Биличенко Т.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tubekova M.А., Bilichenko T.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тубекова М.А., Биличенко Т.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/16162">https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/16162</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>Smoking is a preventable risk factor of chronic respiratory diseases.</p> <p><bold>Aim.</bold> To study the incidence of smoking and assess its impact on the prevalence of respiratory symptoms in the young population.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> Based on the GA<sup>2</sup>LEN questionnaire, a survey of 1252 residents of one Moscow district aged 15–24 years was conducted (response rate — 85.0%). The statistical analysis was performed using the Statistica software package, version 10; EPINFO, version 7 (WHO).</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> The incidence of smoking was 13.2% among men and 13.0% among women (p=0.895). Regular smoking in young people is registered from the age of 10 years and older. The intensity of smoking was higher in men than in women. The prevalence of respiratory symptoms in smokers (S) was higher than that in non-smokers (NS). 19.1% of NS and 26.3% (p&lt;0.001) of S among men, as well as 15.9% of NS and 29.5% of S (p&lt;0.001) among women noted wheezing in the chest; 30.3% of S and 19.3% of NS (p&lt;0.001) among men and 33.0% of NS and 38.6% of S (p=0.009) among women experienced symptoms of allergic rhinitis in the last 12 months; 20.3% of NS and 25.0% of S (p=0.012) among men and 18.1% of NS and 27.3% of S (p&lt;0.001) among women had nasal congestion for at least 12 weeks.</p> <p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> The adverse effects of smoking on the respiratory health of young people requires an active prevention to reduce the prevalence of respiratory symptoms and the severity of chronic respiratory diseases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Курение является предупреждаемым фактором риска хронических болезней органов дыхания.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> — изучить распространенность курения и оценить его влияние на распространенность респираторных симптомов у населения молодого возраста.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> На основании анкеты GA<sup>2</sup>LEN проведен опрос 1252 жителей в возрасте 15–24 лет (отклик — 85,0%) одного из районов Москвы. Статистический анализ проведен с помощью пакета программ Statistica v. 10; EPINFO v. 7 (WHO).</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Распространенность курения составила 13,2% среди мужчин и 13,0% среди женщин (p=0,895). Регулярное курение у молодых людей зарегистрировано с возраста 10 лет и старше. Интенсивность курения у мужчин была выше, чем у женщин. Распространенность респираторных симптомов у курильщиков была выше, чем у некурящих. На хрипы в груди указали 19,1% некурящих и 26,3% (p&lt;0,001) курящих мужчин, а также 15,9% некурящих и 29,5% курящих (p&lt;0,001) женщин, на симптомы аллергического ринита в последние 12 мес — 19,3 и 30,3% (p&lt;0,001) мужчин и 33,0 и 38,6% (p=0,009) женщин, на заложенность носа в течение 12 нед и дольше — 20,3 и 25,0% (p=0,012) мужчин и 18,1 и 27,3% (p&lt;0,001) женщин соответственно.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Неблагоприятное влияние курения на респираторное здоровье людей молодого возраста требует активной профилактики для снижения распространенности респираторных симптомов и тяжести течения хронических болезней органов дыхания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>chronic respiratory diseases</kwd><kwd>young people</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>хронические болезни органов дыхания</kwd><kwd>население молодого возраста</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><award-id></award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>World Health Organization Global Health Observatory. 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