<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническая практика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-3095</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">275406</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/clinpract275406</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Fecal microbiota transplantation in the treatment of astrovirus infection in a recipient of an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant: a clinical case</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Трансплантация фекальной микробиоты при астровирусной инфекции у реципиента аллогенной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток: клинический случай</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4408-503X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6003-9246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bespyatykh</surname><given-names>Julia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беспятых</surname><given-names>Юлия Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., доцент</p></bio><email>JuliaBes@rcpcm.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gospodarik</surname><given-names>Alina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Господарик</surname><given-names>Алина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Research Associate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., н.с.</p></bio><email>alina.gospodaryk@rcpcm.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravel</surname><given-names>Evgeny A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавель</surname><given-names>Евгений Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач</p></bio><email>zhuravel_evgeniy93@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Seregin</surname><given-names>George Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серёгин</surname><given-names>Георгий Зурабович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-детский онколог отд. трансплантации костного мозга и гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</p></bio><email>jorggg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>Anastacia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Associate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с.</p></bio><email>komaanasta@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9593-2893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Esiev</surname><given-names>Sulejman S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есиев</surname><given-names>Сулейман Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kap20081@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0694-3996</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6485-2648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bronin</surname><given-names>Gleb O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бронин</surname><given-names>Глеб Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>gbronin@morozdgkb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4672-2474</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7640-5940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shansky</surname><given-names>Yaroslab D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шанский</surname><given-names>Ярослав Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Research Associate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., н.с.</p></bio><email>yar.shansky@rcpcm.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lopukhin Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научно-клинический центр физико-химической медицины имени академика Ю.М. Лопухина</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский химико-технологический университет имени Д.И. Менделеева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lopukhin Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научно-клинический центр физико-химической медицины имени академика Ю.М. Лопухина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Morozov Children's Municipal Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-22"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-02-28"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Bespyatykh J.A., Gospodarik A.V., Zhuravel E.A., Seregin G.Z., Komarova A.V., Esiev S.S., Bronin G.O., Shansky Y.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Беспятых Ю.А., Господарик А.В., Журавель Е.А., Серёгин Г.З., Комарова А.В., Есиев С.С., Бронин Г.О., Шанский Я.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bespyatykh J.A., Gospodarik A.V., Zhuravel E.A., Seregin G.Z., Komarova A.V., Esiev S.S., Bronin G.O., Shansky Y.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беспятых Ю.А., Господарик А.В., Журавель Е.А., Серёгин Г.З., Комарова А.В., Есиев С.С., Бронин Г.О., Шанский Я.Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/275406">https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/275406</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background:</bold> Secondary immunodeficiency in recipients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) in the pediatric practice is often accompanied by bacterial and viral infections of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), resistant to conventional therapy. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) promotes intestinal recolonization and eradication of gastrointestinal symptoms.</p> <p><bold>Clinical case description: </bold>A 2.5-year-old patient underwent allo-HSCT from a haploidentical related donor (father) as a part of the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia. A month after the last procedure, diarrhea (up to 10 times a day) and abdominal pain appeared. The astrovirus RNA and Clostridium difficile toxin A were detected in the feces. The FMT was prescribed. After two FMT procedures, the intestinal syndrome leveled out, and the tests for the astrovirus RNA and clostridial toxins were negative. The content of cholic and, in particular, deoxycholic acids, as well as their conjugates with glycine and taurine, in the feces increased; the acetic acid content increased with a simultaneous decrease in the level of propionic acid, which indicates the restoration of the intestinal microbiota’s functional potential.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion: </bold>FMT contributes to the restoration of the normal intestinal microflora, the elimination of clostridial toxins, enteroinvasive E. coli and astrovirus infection in allo-HSCT recipients, as evidenced by the indicators of the intestinal microbiota activity, and can be used in allo-HSCT recipients with infections refractory to conventional therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Вторичный иммунодефицит у реципиентов аллогенной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (алло-ТГСК) в педиатрической практике часто сопровождается бактериальными и вирусными инфекциями желудочно-кишечного тракта, резистентными к конвенциональным методам терапии. Трансплантация фекальной микробиоты способствует реколонизации кишечника и купированию симптомов поражения желудочно-кишечного тракта.</p> <p><bold>Описание клинического случая.</bold> Пациентке 2,5 лет в рамках терапии острого миелоидного лейкоза проведена алло-ТГСК от гаплоидентичного родственного донора (отца). Через месяц от последней процедуры появились боли в животе, жидкий стул до 10 раз в сутки. В кале обнаружена РНК астровируса, определялся положительный клостридиальный токсин А. Принято решение о трансплантации фекальной микробиоты. После двух процедур нивелирован кишечный синдром, анализы на РНК астровируса и клостридиальные токсины отрицательные. Увеличилось содержание холевой и особенно дезоксихолевой кислот в кале, а также их конъюгатов с глицином и таурином; увеличилось содержание уксусной кислоты с одновременным снижением уровня пропионовой кислоты, что указывает на восстановление функционального потенциала кишечной микробиоты.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Трансплантация фекальной микробиоты способствует восстановлению нормальной микрофлоры кишечника, устранению клостридиальных токсинов, энтероинвазивной кишечной палочки и астровирусной инфекции у реципиентов алло-ТГСК, что подтверждается показателями активности микробиоты кишечника, и может быть использована у реципиентов алло-ТГСК с течением инфекций, рефрактерных к конвенциональному лечению.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells transplantation</kwd><kwd>bile acids</kwd><kwd>short chain fatty acids</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>астровирус</kwd><kwd>аллогенная трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd><kwd>желчные кислоты</kwd><kwd>короткоцепочечные жирные кислоты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Center of Innovative Technologies in Medicine autonomic non-commercial organization</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">АНО «Московский центр инноваций в здравоохранении»</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>2412-31/22</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Abdel‐Rahman ME, Mathew S, Al Thani AA, et al. Clinical manifestations associated with acute viral gastroenteritis pathogens among pediatric patients in Qatar. J Med Virol. 2021;93(8):4794–4804. doi: 10.1002/jmv.26859</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Dong N, Li ZR, Qin P, et al. Risk factors for Clostridioides difficile infection in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Hosp Inf. 2022;(130):112–121. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2022.09.004</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Granado‐Villar D, Sautu CD, Granados A. Acute gastroenteritis. Pediatr Rev. 2012;33(11):487–495. doi: 10.1542/pir.33.11.487</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Голощапов О.В., Чухловин А.Б., Бакини Е.А., и др. Трансплантация фекальной микробиоты при реакции “трансплантат против хозяина” у детей и взрослых: методы, клинические эффекты, безопасность // Терапевтический архив. 2020. Т. 92, № 7. С. 43–54. [Goloshchapov OV, Chukhlovin AB, Bakina EA, et al. Fecal microbiota transplantation in the graft-versus-host reaction in children and adults: Methods, clinical effects, safety. Ther Arch. 2020;92(7):43–54. (In Russ).] doi: 10.26442/00403660.2020.07.000773</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Razizadeh MH, Pourrostami K, Kachooei A, et al. An annoying enteric virus: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of human astroviruses and gastrointestinal complications in children. Rev Med Virol. 2022;32(6):e2389. doi: 10.1002/rmv.2389</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Spindelboeck W, Schulz E, Uhl B, et al. Repeated fecal microbiota transplantations attenuate diarrhea and lead to sustained changes in the fecal microbiota in acute, refractory gastrointestinal graft-versus-host-disease. Haematologica. 2017;102(5):e210-e213. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2016.154351</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Mylonakis E, Ryan E, Calderwood S. Clostridium difficileassociated diarrhea. Arch Intern Med. 2001;161(4):525–533. doi: 10.1001/archinte.161.4.525</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Шанский Я.Д., Комарова А.В., Беспятых Ю.А. Применение метода высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии в сочетании с тандемной масс-спектрометрией для мониторинга содержания желчных кислот и их конъюгатов в организме человека // Материалы научно-практических конференций в рамках VIII Российского конгресса лабораторной медицины (РКЛМ 2022), сентябрь 5–9. Москва, 2022. [Shansky YaD, Komarova AV, Bespyatykh JA. Application of the method of high-performance liquid chromatography in combination with tandem mass spectrometry for monitoring the content of bile acids and their conjugates in the human body. In: Materials of scientific and practical conferences within the framework of the VIII Russian Congress of Laboratory Medicine (RKLM 2022), Sep, 5–9. Moscow; 2022. (In Russ).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Zhgun ES, Kislun YV, Kalachniuk TN, et al. [Evaluation of the levels of metabolites in feces of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. (In Russ).] Biomed Khim. 2020;66(3):233–240. doi: 10.18097/PBMC20206603233</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Shi N, Li N, Duan X, Niu H. Interaction between the gut microbiome and mucosal immune system. Mil Med Res. 2017; 4:14. doi: 10.1186/s40779-017-0122-9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Kelly CR, Ihunnah C, Fischer M, et al. Fecal microbiota transplant for treatment of clostridium difficile infection in immunocompromised patients. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014; 109:1065–1071. doi: 10.1038/AJG.2014.133</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Green JE, Davis JA, Berk M, et al. Efficacy and safety of fecal microbiota transplantation for the treatment of diseases other than Clostridium difficile infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Gut Microbes. 2020;12(1):1854640. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1854640</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Sebire NJ, Malone M, Shah N, et al. Pathology of astrovirus associated diarrhoea in a paediatric bone marrow transplant recipient. J Clin Pathology. 2004;57(9):1001–1003. doi: 10.1136/jcp.2004.017178</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Serrano-Villar S, Talavera-Rodríguez A, Gosalbes MJ, et al. Fecal microbiota transplantation in HIV: A pilot placebo-controlled study. Nat Commun 2021;12:1139. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21472-1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Pereira G, Gomes L, Santos I. Fecal microbiota transplantation in puppies with canine parvovirus infection. J Veterinary Int Med. 2018;32(2):707–711. doi: 10.1111/JVIM.15072</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Wunderli W, Meerbach A, Guengoer T, et al. Astrovirus infection in hospitalized infants with severe combined immunodeficiency after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. PLoS One. 2011;6(11):e27483. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027483</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Kamp KJ, Cain KC, Utleget A, et al. Bile acids and microbiome among individuals with irritable bowel syndrome and healthy volunteers. Biol Res Nurs. 2021;23(1):65–74. doi: 10.1177/1099800420941255</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Perino A, Demagny H, Velazquez-Villegas L, Schoonjans K. Molecular physiology of bile acid signaling in health, disease, and aging. Physiol Rev. 2021;101(2):683–731. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00049.2019</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Foley MH, O’Flaherty S, Barrangou R, Theriot CM. Bile salt hydrolases: Gatekeepers of bile acid metabolism and host-microbiome crosstalk in the gastrointestinal tract. PLoS Pathog. 2019;15(3):e1007581. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1007581</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Mirzaei R, Afaghi A, Babakhani S, et al. Role of microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids in cancer development and prevention. Biomed Pharmacother. 2021;139:111619. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111619</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Parada Venegas D, de la Fuente MK, Landskron G, et al. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs)-mediated gut epithelial and immune regulation and its relevance for inflammatory bowel diseases. Front Immunol. 2019;10:277. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00277</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
