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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническая практика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-3095</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34900</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/clinpract34900</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The influence of model iterative reconstruction on the image quality in standard and low-dose computer tomography of the chest. Experimental study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние модельной итеративной реконструкции на качество изображения при стандартной и низкодозной компьютерной томографии органов грудной клетки. Экспериментальное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4952-2347</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4411-8745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Silin</surname><given-names>Антон Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силин</surname><given-names>Антон Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radiologist of the Highest Qualification Category, Junior Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог высшей квалификационной категории, младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>silin@yamed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0781-9898</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3350-0832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdev</surname><given-names>Ivan S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздев</surname><given-names>Иван Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>gruzdev_van@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6545-6170</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8542-1720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>Sergey P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>Сергей Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>npcmr@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical Hospital on Yauza</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клинический госпиталь на Яузе</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of Moscow Health Care Departmen</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of Moscow Health Care Departmen</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2020-11-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-01"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-11-05"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Silin А.Y., Gruzdev I.S., Morozov S.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Силин А.Ю., Груздев И.С., Морозов С.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Silin А.Y., Gruzdev I.S., Morozov S.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Силин А.Ю., Груздев И.С., Морозов С.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/34900">https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/34900</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background. </italic></bold><italic>One of the ways to reduce the radiation dose in CT is to the image reconstruction algorithms. The latest offer from CT scanner manufacturers is Model Iterative Reconstruction (MIR). <bold>Aims:</bold> to compare the quality of visualization of the structures of the chest organs and to prove the effectiveness of the low-dose protocol with iterative model reconstruction. <bold>Methods.</bold> A calibration phantom with a spatial resolution module and an anthropomorphic phantom of the upper body of an adult with nodules in the lungs were scanned using two CT scanners of different manufacturers. Two protocols were applied: the standard dose protocol (SDCT) with the algorithms of hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR) of images and MIR and a low-dose protocol (LDCT) with the MIRalgorithm. The quality of the obtained images was evaluated by the following parameters: noise (SD), the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), spatial resolution and visualization of pulmonary nodules. The radiation dose was calculated according to the scanner data, the data of individual dosimeters placed on the anthropomorphic phantom, and using a dosimetric phantom.<bold> Results.</bold> The average SD was 11.5; 24.4 and 21.6; CNR 85.47; 40.6 and 45.6; spatial resolution 2 mm; 2 mm and 3 mm for SDCT with MIR, SDCT with HIR and LDCT with MIR respectively. Visualization of the pulmonary lesions remained excellent in all cases. The radiation dose in case of SDCT was 2.7, and in case of LDCT — 0.67 mSv. The dose reduction was confirmed by the dosimeter data. Similar results were obtained by repeating the experiment with a second scanner.<bold> Conclusions. </bold>The model iterative reconstruction application will allow reducing the irradiatin dose during CT scanning of the chest organs without deterioration of the visualization quality.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Обоснование</italic></bold><bold>. </bold><italic>Одним из направлений снижения дозы облучения при компьютерной томографии (КТ) является совершенствование алгоритмов реконструкции изображений. Последним предложением производителей томографов является модельная итеративная реконструкция (МИР). <bold>Цель исследования</bold> — сравнить качество визуализации структур органов грудной клетки и доказать эффективность низкодозового протокола при применении МИР. <bold>Методы.</bold> Проведено сканирование калибровочного фантома с модулем пространственного разрешения и антропоморфного фантома верхней части тела взрослого человека с очагами различной плотности в легких на двух КТ-томографах разных производителей по протоколу со стандартной дозой (СДКТ) с алгоритмами гибридной итеративной реконструкции (ГИР) изображений и МИР и низкодозному протоколу (НДКТ) и алгоритмом МИР. Качество полученных изображений оценивалось по следующим параметрам: шум (SD), соотношение контраст–шум (CNR), пространственное разрешение и визуализация легочных очагов. Дозу облучения рассчитывали по данным томографа, данным индивидуальных дозиметров, размещенных на антропоморфном фантоме, и с помощью дозиметрического фантома. <bold>Результаты.</bold> Среднее значение SD составило 11,5; 24,4 и 21,6; CNR — 85,47; 40,6 и 45,6; пространственное разрешение 2 мм; 2 мм и 3 мм при СДКТ с МИР, СДКТ с ГИР и НДКТ с МИР соответственно. Визуализация легочных очагов оставалась превосходной во всех случаях. Доза облучения при СДКТ составила 2,7, при НДКТ — 0,67 мЗв. Снижение дозы облучения было подтверждено данными дозиметров. Аналогичные результаты получены при повторении эксперимента на втором томографе. <bold>Заключение. </bold>Применение МИР позволит снизить дозу облучения при КТ органов грудной клетки без потери качества визуализации.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>low-dose computed tomography</kwd><kwd>model iterative reconstruction</kwd><kwd>chest organs</kwd><kwd>phantom</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>низкодозная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>модельная итеративная реконструкция</kwd><kwd>органы грудной клетки</kwd><kwd>фантом</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>McCunney RJ, Li J. Radiation risks in lung cancer screening programs: a comparison with nuclear industry workers and atomic bomb survivors. Chest. 2014;145(3):618–624. doi: 10.1378/chest.13-1420.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Mehta D, Thompson R, Morton T, et al. 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