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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническая практика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-3095</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">64530</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/clinpract64530</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">MSC therapy for inflammatory bowel disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение МСК для терапии воспалительных заболеваний кишечника</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1180-2343</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9211-6391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konoplyannikov</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коноплянников</surname><given-names>Михаил Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н.</p></bio><email>mkonopl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7250-0977</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3268-0360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazev</surname><given-names>Oleg V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князев</surname><given-names>Олег Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>oleg7@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1039-4245</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3968-2971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baklaushev</surname><given-names>Vladimir P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баклаушев</surname><given-names>Владимир Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>serpoff@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research and Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies FMBA of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Clinical Scientific Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский клинический научно-практический центр имени А.С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-03"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-04-07"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Konoplyannikov M.A., Knyazev O.V., Baklaushev V.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Коноплянников М.А., Князев О.В., Баклаушев В.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konoplyannikov M.A., Knyazev O.V., Baklaushev V.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коноплянников М.А., Князев О.В., Баклаушев В.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/64530">https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/64530</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) belongs to the group of diseases characterized by idiopathic inflammation of the digestive tract organs. Two basic IBD types are distinguished: ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. The IBD symptoms including vomiting and diarrhea, abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, anemia have a significant negative impact on the general patient’s state of health. Besides, IBD patients are susceptible to the risk of a number of serious diseases such as colorectal cancer, thrombosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis. More than 4 million people in the USA and Europe suffer from IBD, with 70000 new cases diagnosed yearly in the USA only.</italic></p> <p><italic>In some cases, a surgical removal of the damaged digestive tract fragments is required to treat severe IBD forms. </italic><italic>However, drug therapy of IBD has mainly been used in the last decades. The rate of remission with application of traditional IBD therapy is estimated as 20-30%, and is still no higher than 50% with the combined therapy. Cell therapy has been proven to be a very promising approach in the IBD treatment. In our review, we discuss mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) and the most important preclinical and clinical results of their application for the IBD therapy.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Воспалительные заболевания кишечника (ВЗК), прежде всего язвенный колит и болезнь Крона, относятся к группе заболеваний, характеризующихся идиопатическим воспалением органов желудочно-кишечного тракта. Клинически ВЗК проявляются болью в животе, хронической диареей, кишечными кровотечениями, анемией, астенизацией и значимым снижением качества жизни больного. Кроме того, у пациентов с ВЗК существенно возрастает риск развития рака толстой кишки, тромбозов и первичного склерозирующего холангита. Более 4 млн человек в США и Европе страдают от ВЗК, каждый год в США диагностируется 70 000 новых случаев заболевания. Применение традиционных методов терапии ВЗК позволяет достичь стойкой ремиссии в 20–30%, при комбинированной терапии — в 50% случаев. Для терапии тяжелых форм ВЗК иногда требуется хирургическое удаление поврежденных участков желудочно-кишечного тракта. Одним из перспективных направлений в лечении ВЗК является регенеративная терапия биомедицинскими клеточными продуктами. В данном обзоре мы сфокусировали внимание на применении мезенхимальных стромальных клеток (МСК) при ВЗК. Проанализированы доступные в международных базах данных публикации по результатам доклинических и клинических исследований МСК, включая данные метаанализа, а также представленные в базе Clinicaltrials.gov 14 действующих клинических испытаний терапии ВЗК с помощью МСК. Проведенный анализ показал, что регенеративная терапия ВЗК с помощью МСК (как аутологичных, так и аллогенных) может быть эффективной альтернативой медикаментозным и хирургическим методам лечения.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clinical trials</kwd><kwd>inflammatory bowel disease</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>Crohn’s disease</kwd><kwd>cell therapy</kwd><kwd>mesenchymal stromal cells</kwd><kwd>regenerative medicine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клинические испытания</kwd><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>клеточная терапия</kwd><kwd>мезенхимальные стромальные клетки</kwd><kwd>регенеративная медицина</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sairenji T, Collins KL, Evans DV. An update on inflammatory bowel disease. 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