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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническая практика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-3095</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">655665</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/clinpract655665</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The detection of erosive changes in the joints of hands and feet in rheumatoid arthritis: a comparison of ultrasound and radiology methods</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Выявления эрозивных изменений суставов кистей и стоп при ревматоидном артрите: сравнение ультразвукового и рентгенографического методов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1852-1798</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5068-8326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>Olga G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Ольга Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email>alexeevamma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7418-9369</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3384-5500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Александр Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>smirale@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4285-0869</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3151-2282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>Svetlana I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>Светлана Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физ.-мат. наук</p></bio><email>sveglukhova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3444-7682</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6011-1075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Severinova</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Северинова</surname><given-names>Мария Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>masha-sever@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">7102614711</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5162-6484</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>Evgeny L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Евгений Львович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><email>nasonov@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1784-3699</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2623-6098</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>Александр Витальевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>sandyvlk@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research and Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-04-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-12"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/655665">https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/655665</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND</bold><bold>:</bold> The detection of bone tissue erosions in cases of rheumatoid arthritis has a fundamental importance for the purpose of defining the treatment strategy and it indicates the unfavorable outcomes. It is recognized that the sensitivity of X-ray in detecting the bone tissue erosions is lower comparing to the ultrasound examination, especially at the early stages of the disease. The application of non-invasive and safe methods for the diagnostics of rheumatoid arthritis opens new possibilities for successful treatment. <bold>AIM</bold><bold>:</bold> to compare and to evaluate the results of ultrasound and radiological detection of destructive changes in the joints of the hands and feet in rheumatoid arthritis patients. <bold>METHODS</bold><bold>:</bold> The research included 76 patients with an established diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Radiography and ultrasound examination of the joints in the hands and feet were carried out at the moment of enrollment into the research and later on in 1 and 4 years. <bold>RESULTS</bold><bold>:</bold> The findings included a slight degree of correlation between the two absolute values — the number of joints with erosions according to the data from the ultrasound examination and according to the radiology examination findings. The rate of progression of the erosive changes was more pronounced in the data from ultrasound examination comparing to the radiology findings: from 0.5 [0; 1] to 2.5 [0; 6.0] (p=0.001) and from 0 [0; 1] to 0 [0; 3] (p=0.001), respectively. When evaluating the comparability of the two methods used for detecting the erosive changes in the joints of the hands and feet at each observation point by means of using the Bland–Altman method, it was shown that the results from both methods partially reach the outside of the margins of two standard deviations, which indicates the low degree of agreement between them. The mean difference between the measurements was -0.38 (95% CI -0.63…-0.13) before treatment, -1.15 (95% CI -1.5…-0.79) at the follow-up point of 12 months and -1.52 (95% CI -2.32…-0.73) in 4 years, which indicates the presence of systematic deviations. No correlation was detected between the difference in the number of joints with erosions and the mean number of joints with erosions according to the ultrasound examination and according to the radiography findings. <bold>CONCLUSION</bold><bold>:</bold> Ultrasound examination and radiography are not equivalent methods of detecting erosions in rheumatoid arthritis, however, ultrasound examination helps detecting early progression of the process, which is a key to successful therapy of rheumatoid arthritis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Обнаружение костных эрозий при ревматоидном артрите имеет решающее значение для определения стратегии лечения и указывает на неблагоприятные исходы. Считается, что чувствительность рентгенографии в выявлении эрозий костей ниже, чем при ультразвуковом исследовании, особенно на ранних стадиях заболевания. Применение неинвазивных и безопасных методов диагностики ревматоидного артрита открывает новые возможности для успешного лечения. <bold>Цель исследования </bold>— сравнить и оценить результаты ультразвукового и рентгенографического выявления деструктивных изменений суставов кистей и стоп у больных ревматоидным артритом. <bold>Методы.</bold> В исследование включены 76 пациентов с установленным диагнозом ревматоидного артрита. Рентгенография и ультразвуковое исследование суставов кистей и стоп проводились на момент включения в исследование, далее через 1 и 4 года. <bold>Результаты.</bold> Наблюдалась слабая степень корреляции между двумя абсолютными значениями количества суставов с эрозиями по данным ультразвукового исследования и рентгенографии. Темп нарастания эрозивных изменений в большей степени отмечался по данным ультразвукового исследования, чем при рентгенографии: от 0,5 [0; 1] до 2,5 [0; 6,0] (p=0,001) и от 0 [0; 1] до 0 [0; 3] (p=0,001) соответственно. При оценке сопоставимости двух методов определения эрозивных изменений суставов кистей и стоп в каждой точке наблюдения с помощью анализа Блэнда–Альтмана показано, что результаты обоих методов частично выходят за пределы двух стандартных отклонений, что свидетельствует о низкой степени согласия между ними. Средняя разница между измерениями показателей составила -0,38 (95% ДИ -0,63…-0,13) до лечения, -1,15 (95% ДИ -1,5…-0,79) при наблюдении через 12 месяцев и -1,52 (95% ДИ -2,32…-0,73) при наблюдении через 4 года, что указывает на систематические отклонения. Корреляции между разницей количества суставов с эрозиями и средним количеством суставов с эрозиями по ультразвуковому исследованию и рентгенографии не выявлено. <bold>Заключение.</bold> Ультразвуковое исследование и рентгенография не являются эквивалентными методами обнаружения эрозий при ревматоидном артрите, однако ультразвуковое исследование помогает выявить раннее прогрессирование процесса, что является ключом к успешной терапии ревматоидного артрита.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>erosions</kwd><kwd>ultrasound examination</kwd><kwd>radiography</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>эрозии</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>рентгенография</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sudoł-Szopińska I, Jans L, Teh J. Rheumatoid arthritis: What do MRI and ultrasound show. 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