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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническая практика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-3095</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">687796</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/clinpract687796</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">UAHQKR</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Superior mesenteric artery syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Синдром аорто-мезентериальной компрессии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9068-3922</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2587-8568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruchkin</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ручкин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>ruchkindmitry@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4926-116X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5917-6510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>Valentin A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Валентин Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>kozipan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4028-6785</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7624-5393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimova</surname><given-names>Shakhlo Kh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримова</surname><given-names>Шахло Хусейновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sh.karim79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glebova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глебова</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>glebova@ixv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6951-1816</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2525-9338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalerova</surname><given-names>Natalia B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалерова</surname><given-names>Наталья Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kovalerova.nat@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5996-7170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanchenko</surname><given-names>Kirill P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянченко</surname><given-names>Кирилл Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lukyanchenko94@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-04-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-05-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-24"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-13"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/687796">https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/687796</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> Superior mesenteric artery syndrome, being a rare pathology, requires clinical vigilance among doctors of all specialties. The clinical manifestations of this condition are nonspecific and highly variable. When diagnosed promptly, conservative therapy demonstrates high efficacy in the majority of clinical cases. The approach is directed towards identifying the root cause of the condition and its resolution. Surgical intervention is recommended in cases of progressive duodenal obstruction. <bold>CLINICAL</bold><bold> </bold><bold>CASE DESCRIPTION:</bold> This case study presents the clinical management of an 18 year old male patient who had undergone two reconstructive procedures to address compression of the duodenum between the superior mesenteric artery and the aorta. After these interventions, dyspepsia and asthenia worsened. A multidisciplinary approach allowed rapid preparation for another surgery, which resolved duodenal obstruction and restored food passage. This positively affected the patient’s occupational and social rehabilitation. <bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> The present case demonstrates that anterior transposition of the horizontal segment of the duodenum relative to the superior mesenteric vasculature is a safe and effective technique for surgical correction of aortomesenteric compression syndrome.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Синдром аорто-мезентериальной компрессии является редкой патологией и требует клинической настороженности врачей всех специальностей. Симптомы этого состояния неспецифичны и вариабельны. Консервативная терапия направлена на выявление первопричины болезни и её устранение и при своевременной диагностике в большинстве наблюдений эффективна. Оперативное лечение показано при прогрессирующих формах дуоденальной непроходимости. <bold>Описание клинического случая.</bold> В статье описан случай лечения молодого пациента (18 лет), который перенёс две реконструктивные операции по поводу сдавления двенадцатиперстной кишки между верхней брыжеечной артерией и аортой. После этих вмешательств диспепсические расстройства и астения только нарастали. Комплексный подход в лечении с участием смежных специалистов позволил в короткие сроки подготовить больного к очередной операции, в результате которой была устранена непроходимость двенадцатиперстной кишки, восстановлен физиологический пассаж пищи, что в последующем благоприятно сказалось на трудовой и социальной реабилитации больного. <bold>Заключение.</bold> Данное наблюдение демонстрирует безопасность и эффективность передней транспозиции горизонтальной части двенадцатиперстной кишки относительно верхних брыжеечных сосудов в хирургической коррекции аорто-мезентериальной компрессии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aorto-mesenteric compression</kwd><kwd>duodenal obstruction</kwd><kwd>digestive physiology</kwd><kwd>reconstructive surgery</kwd><kwd>gastrostasis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аорто-мезентериальная компрессия</kwd><kwd>дуоденальная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>физиология пищеварения</kwd><kwd>реконструктивные операции</kwd><kwd>гастростаз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Кондрашин В.Н., Ри Х.Д. 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