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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническая практика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-3095</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">688749</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/clinpract688749</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">PQUFQQ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comorbidity background and rehabilitation potential among the cerebral stroke patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Коморбидный фон и реабилитационный потенциал пациентов после перенесённого церебрального инсульта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7032-257X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6714-0595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyaev</surname><given-names>Boris B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляев</surname><given-names>Борис Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>polyaev@fccps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3180-5525</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4049-4581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Galina E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Галина Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>reabilivanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7510-7107</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5864-7146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulatova</surname><given-names>Mariya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булатова</surname><given-names>Мария Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>inface@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7446-0929</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8374-2841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fuchizhi</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фучижи</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>fuchiji.o@fccps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-09-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-07"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-09-15"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/688749">https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/688749</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Stroke is one of the most significant social problems due to the high incapacitation rates among the patients. The rehabilitation of the patients in the older age group with stroke consequences is complicated by the fact that they almost always have a comorbidity background, influencing the efficiency of restoring the lost functions and the possibilities of using any technologies of medical rehabilitation. Comorbidity makes its contribution to the development of repeated stroke and plays a significant role when drafting the rehabilitation program. The review analyzes the data from scientific literature on the effects of concomitant diseases on the rehabilitation potential of patients after a past acute cerebrovascular accident. An analysis was carried out for the literature data using three data bases (PubMed, MEDLINE and eLIBRARY) for the period from 2000 until 2025 with 435 scientific articles analyzed, and for the detailed analysis, 35 publications were selected that meet the inclusion criteria. Based on the analysis conducted, various options were presented for evaluating the rehabilitation potential and for interpreting the evaluation results with taking into consideration the effect of various diseases, most frequently seen in patients with acute cerebrovascular accident. A discussion is presented on the necessity of compiling a single unified method of determining the rehabilitation potential. The analysis of literature data has shown that evaluating the comorbidity is one of the important components of the rehabilitation potential in the patient after the stroke. Determining the most significant factors shaping the rehabilitation potential in such patients is a top priority task determining the choice of rehabilitation therapy tactics and its efficiency.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Инсульт является одной из наиболее значимых социальных проблем вследствие высокого уровня инвалидизации пациентов. Реабилитация пациентов старшей возрастной группы с последствиями инсульта затрудняется тем, что у них почти всегда присутствует коморбидный фон, оказывающий влияние на эффективность восстановления утраченных функций и возможность применения тех или иных технологий медицинской реабилитации. Коморбидность вносит свой вклад в развитие повторного инсульта и играет значимую роль при составлении программы реабилитации. В обзоре проанализированы данные научной литературы о влиянии сопутствующих заболеваний на реабилитационный потенциал пациентов после перенесённого острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения. Проведён анализ литературы по трём базам данных (PubMed, MEDLINE и eLIBRARY) за период с 2000 по 2025 год, проанализированы 435 научных статей, для детального анализа отобрано 35 публикаций, соответствующих критериям включения. На основании проведённого анализа представлены различные варианты оценки реабилитационного потенциала и интерпретации результатов оценки с учётом влияния различных заболеваний, наиболее часто встречающихся у пациентов с острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения. Анализ литературы показал, что оценка коморбидности является одной из важных составляющих реабилитационного потенциала пациента после перенесённого инсульта. Определение наиболее значимых факторов, формирующих реабилитационный потенциал у таких пациентов, является первостепенной задачей, определяющей выбор тактики реабилитационного лечения и его эффективность.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rehabilitation potential</kwd><kwd>concomitant diseases</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>medical rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>incapacitation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реабилитационный потенциал</kwd><kwd>сопутствующие заболевания</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>медицинская реабилитация</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>инвалидизация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное медико-биологическое агентство России</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Пирадов М.А., Танашян М.М., Кротенкова М.В., и др. 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