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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническая практика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-3095</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">692613</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/clinpract692613</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">FGNKAA</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Application of neurofeedback for correction of cognitive and psychoemotional disorders after stroke</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение нейрофидбэка для коррекции когнитивных и психоэмоциональных нарушений после перенесённого инсульта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4477-6155</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3653-9420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlyustova</surname><given-names>Maria G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлюстова</surname><given-names>Мария Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>khlyustova.maria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8137-9611</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7799-8969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikadze</surname><given-names>Yury V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микадзе</surname><given-names>Юрий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р психол. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>ymikadze@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5126-4132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>Mikhai N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>Михаил Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, канд. психол. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>mngordeev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3180-5525</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4049-4581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Galina E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Галина Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>reabilivanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6521-9503</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2607-9136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorozhkina</surname><given-names>Alexandra K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорожкина</surname><given-names>Александра Константиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>trofimova@fccps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="kk"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="pt"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Milton Erickson Moscow Institute of Psychology and Psychotherapy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский институт психологии и психотерапии имени Милтона Эриксона</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-01-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-09"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-12"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/692613">https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/692613</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Stroke is often accompanied by psychoemotional and cognitive disorders, such as depression, anxiety, decreased memory and attention focusing, decreased executive functions and emotion regulation. These disorders significantly decrease the quality of life in the patients and complicate the rehabilitation processes. For their elimination, the actively implemented methods include the one employing the biological feedback (neurofeedback). Our review includes the clinical research works conducted during the period from 2010 until 2025 and devoted to investigating the role of neurofeedback in restoring the cognitive and the psychoemotional functions in stroke patients; various types of biological feedback were taken into account with analyzing the data on their efficiency in correcting the mental disorders after a cerebrovascular stroke. The main protocols of neurofeedback were described, such as the training of the sensory-motor rhythm (SMR-training, alpha and beta training) along with providing the results of their clinical application in the cognitive and the psychoemotional rehabilitation. It was shown that the methods of neurofeedback show high potential in the rehabilitation treatment of stroke consequences. The efficiency of therapy largely depends on the choice of the optimal treatment protocol, on the course duration, on the individual adaptivity of the approaches and on the thorough monitoring of changes in the brain functional parameters.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Инсульт нередко сопровождается психоэмоциональными и когнитивными нарушениями, такими как депрессия, тревога, ухудшение памяти и концентрации внимания, снижение способности принимать решения и контролировать эмоции. Эти расстройства существенно снижают качество жизни пациентов и усложняют процессы реабилитации. Для их устранения активно внедряются методы с применением биологической обратной связи (нейрофидбэк). В наш обзор включены клинические исследования, проведённые в период с 2010 по 2025 год, посвящённые изучению роли нейрофидбэка в восстановлении когнитивных и психоэмоциональных функций у пациентов, перенёсших инсульт; рассматриваются различные виды биологической обратной связи, анализируются данные об их эффективности в коррекции нарушений психической сферы после инсульта. Охарактеризованы основные протоколы нейрофидбека, такие как тренировка сенсомоторного ритма (SMR-тренинг, альфа- и бета-тренинг), и приведены результаты их клинического применения в когнитивной и психоэмоциональной реабилитации. Показано, что методы нейрофидбэка обладают высоким потенциалом в восстановительном лечении последствий инсульта. Эффективность терапии во многом зависит от выбора оптимального протокола воздействия, длительности курса, индивидуальной адаптивности подходов и тщательного мониторинга изменений функциональных показателей мозга.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>neurofeedback</kwd><kwd>cognitive rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>emotional regulation</kwd><kwd>protocol recommendations</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>нейрофидбэк</kwd><kwd>когнитивная реабилитация</kwd><kwd>эмоциональная регуляция</kwd><kwd>протокольные рекомендации</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное медико-биологическое агентство России</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>388-00081-25-03</award-id></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out as a part of the scientific research activities as set by the State assignment on the “Development and implementation of the mobile electroencephalography device with the biological feedback unit for the correction of cognitive and stress disorders”, Code: ENCEPH 25-26.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках научно-исследовательской работы по государственному заданию «Разработка и внедрение мобильного электроэнцефалографа с биологической обратной связью для коррекции когнитивных и стрессовых расстройств», шифр: ЭНЦЕФ 25-26.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Zhong X, Yuan X, Dai Y, et al. 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