<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническая практика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-3095</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">71642</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/clinpract71642</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical and radiological variants of lung damage in the infection caused by staphylococcus aureus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинико-рентгенологические варианты поражения легких при инфекции, вызванной staphylococcus aureus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0745-3438</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3029-2652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokurov</surname><given-names>Anton S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокуров</surname><given-names>Антон Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>antonvin.foto@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5470-0999</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6888-5058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>Aleksandra D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Александра Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alexa199503@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-8040</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5358-4792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belenkaya</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беленькая</surname><given-names>Ольга Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н.</p></bio><email>Olga-belenkaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0310-0889</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6184-8284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>Andrey L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>Андрей Леонидович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>prof_yudin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6020-9434</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8447-8748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yumatova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юматова</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>yumatova_ea@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Demikhov City Hospital of Moscow City Health Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница имени В.П. Демихова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vorokhobov City Hospital № 67</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница № 67 имени Л.А. Ворохобова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2021-07-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-10-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая практика</issue-title><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-06-17"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-06-23"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Vinokurov A.S., Smirnova A.D., Belenkaya O.I., Yudin A.L., Yumatova E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Винокуров А.С., Смирнова А.Д., Беленькая О.И., Юдин А.Л., Юматова Е.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinokurov A.S., Smirnova A.D., Belenkaya O.I., Yudin A.L., Yumatova E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Винокуров А.С., Смирнова А.Д., Беленькая О.И., Юдин А.Л., Юматова Е.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/71642">https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/71642</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the high level of modern technologies in the field of laboratory methods and imaging of the respiratory system, the problem of early and accurate differential diagnosis of inflammatory lung diseases remains important in practical medicine. It leads to improved treatment results and a reduction in the number of complications (pleural empyema, fistulas, mediastinitis, sepsis, etc.), and in some cases allows suspecting the presence of a primary purulent source in the body, such as that in the case of septic pulmonary embolism. The review covers the Staphylococcus aureus specifics as a pathogen of lung diseases, relevant epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and imaging diagnostics of various types of inflammatory changes in the lungs with a focus on destruction.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Несмотря на высокий уровень современных технологий в области лабораторных методов и лучевой визуализации органов дыхания, проблема ранней и точной дифференциальной диагностики воспалительных заболеваний легких остается важной в практической медицине. Решение этой проблемы ведет к улучшению результатов лечения и уменьшению числа таких осложнений, как эмпиема плевры, свищи, медиастинит, сепсис и др., а в ряде случаев позволяет заподозрить наличие первичного гнойного источника в организме, как в случае с септической эмболией легких. В обзоре представлены особенности Staphylococcus aureus как возбудителя легочных заболеваний, современная эпидемиология, патогенез и клинико-лучевая диагностика различного вида воспалительных изменений легких с фокусом на их деструкцию.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>lung abscess</kwd><kwd>lung gangrene</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>septic embolism</kwd><kwd>CT</kwd><kwd>destructions</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>абсцесс легких</kwd><kwd>гангрена легких</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>септическая эмболия</kwd><kwd>КТ</kwd><kwd>деструкции</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Okesola A. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus-a review of literature. Afr J Med Med Sci. 2011;40(2):97–107.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Белькова Ю.А. Пиодермии в амбулаторной практике // Клиническая микробиология и антимикробная химиотерапия. 2005. № 2. С. 255–270. [Belkova YuA. Pyoderma in outpatients. Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 2005;(2):255–270. (In Russ).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Morgan MS. Diagnosis and treatment of Panton–Valentine leukocidin (PVL) associated staphylococcal pneumonia. J Antimicrob Agents. 2007;3(4):289–296. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2007.04.019</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Crum-Cianflone N, Weekes J, Bavaro M. Recurrent community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections among HIV-infected persons: incidence and risk factors. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2009;23(7):499–502. doi: 0.1089/apc.2008.0240</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Тюрин И.Е. Лучевая диагностика инфекционных деструкций легких // Пульмонология и аллергология. 2009. № 2. С. 8–14. [Tyurin IE. Radiation diagnosis of infectious lung destruction. Pulmonology and Allergology. 2009;(2):8–14. (In Russ).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Sicot N, Khanafer N, Meyssonnier V, et al. Methicillin resistance is not a predictor of severity in community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus necrotizing pneumonia-results of a prospective observational study. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2013;19(3):E142–148. doi: 10.1111/1469-0691.12022</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Охунов А.О, Хамдамов Ш.А, Охунова Д.А. Гнойно-деструктивные заболевания легких, патогенез и современные принципы их лечения // Проблемы современной науки и образования. 2018. № 4. С. 3–8. [Okhunov AO, Khamdamov ShA, Okhunova DA. Purulent-destructive lung diseases, pathogenesis and modern principles of their treatment. Problems of Modern Science and Education. 2018;(4):3–8. (In Russ).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Yi H, Huang J, Guo L, et al. Increased antimicrobial resistance among sputum pathogens from patients with hyperglycemia. Infect Drug Resist. 2020;13:1723–1733. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S243732</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Self WH, Wunderink RG, Williams DJ, et al. Staphylococcus aureus community-acquired pneumonia: prevalence, clinical characteristics, and outcomes. Clin Infect Dis. 2016;63(3):300–309. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciw300</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Woodhead M, Blasi M, Ewig F, et al. Guidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory tract infections – summary. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2011;17(Suppl 6):1–24. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03602.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Надеев А.П., Козяев М.А., Абышев А.А., и др. Внебольничная пневмония: эпидемиология, этиология, и клинико-морфологические параллели // Сибирский научный медицинский журнал. 2019. № 4. С. 20–29. [Nadeev AP, Kozyayev MA, Abyshev AA, et al. Community-acquired pneumonia: epidemiology, etiology, and clinical and morphological parallels. Siberian Scientific Medical J. 2019;(4):20–29. (In Russ).] doi: 10.31549/2542-1174-2019-4-20-29</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Юренев Г.Л., Юренева-Тхоржевская Т.В. Антибактериальная терапия инфекционных поражений нижних дыхательных путей — место современных макролидов // Consilium Medicum. 2014. № 2. С. 33–41. [Yurenev GL, Yureneva-Tkhorzhevskaya TV. Antibacterial therapy of lower respiratory tract infections – the place of modern macrolides. Consilium Medicum. 2014;(2):33–41. (In Russ).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Chalmers SJ, Wylam ME. Methicillin-Resistant staphylococcus aureus infection and treatment options. Methods Mol Biol. 2020;2069:229–251. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9849-4_16</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Ясногородский О.О., Гостищев В.К., Шулутко А.М., и др. Абсцесс и гангрена легкого: эволюция методов лечения // Новости хирургии. 2020. Т. 28, № 2. С. 150–158. [Yasnogorodsky OO, Gostishchev VK, Shulutko AM, et al. Abscess and gangrene of the lung: the evolution of therapies. Surgery News. 2020;28(2):150–158. (In Russ).] doi: 10.18484/2305-0047.2020.2.150</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Ашерова К.И., Фейжельсон Ж., Амелина Е.Л., и др. Муковисцидоз и туберкулез // Пульмонология. 2012. № 4. С. 34–39. [Asherova KI, Feizhelson J, Amelina EL, et al. Cystic fibrosis and tuberculosis. Pulmonology. 2012;(4):34–39. (In Russ).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Сергеева И.В., Демко И.В., Корчагин Е.Е. Клинико-лабораторная характеристика больных с внебольничными пневмониями на фоне гриппа А(H1N1)PDM09 // Сибирское медицинское обозрение. 2017. № 5. С. 47–53. [Sergeeva IV, Demko IV, Korchagin EE. Clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients with community-acquired pneumonia associated with influenza A(H1N1) PDM09. Siberian Medical Review. 2017;(5):47–53. (In Russ).] doi: 10.20333/2500136-2017-5-47-53</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Rice TW, Rubinson L, Uyeki TM, et al. Critical illness from 2009 pandemic influenza A virus and bacterial coinfection in the United States. Crit Care Med. 2012;40(5):1487–1498 doi: 10.1097/ccm.0b013e3182416f23</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>MacIntyre CR, Chughtai AA, Barnes M, et al. The role of pneumonia and secondary bacterial infection in fatal and serious outcomes of pandemic influenza A(H1N1)pdm09. BMC Infect Dis. 2018;18(1):637. doi: 10.1186/s12879-018-3548-0</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Steven YC, Joshua S, Emily E, et al. Staphylococcus aureus infections: epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2015;28(3):603–661. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00134-14</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Langford BJ, So M, Raybardhan S, et al. Bacterial co-infection and secondary infection in patients with COVID-19: a living rapid review and meta-analysis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2020;26(12):1622–1629. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2020.07.016</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Zhu X, Ge Y, Wu T, et al. Co-infection with respiratory pathogens among COVID-2019 cases. Virus Res. 2020;285:198005. doi: 10.1016/j.viruses.2020.198005</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>De la Calle C, Morata L, Cobos-Trigueros N, et al. Staphylococcus aureus bacteremic pneumonia. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2016;35(3):497–502. doi: 10.1007/s10096-015-2566-8</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Tran VG, Venkatasubramaniam A, Adhikari RP, et al. Efficacy of active immunization with attenuated alpha-hemolysin and panton-valentine leukocidin in a rabbit model of staphylococcus aureus necrotizing pneumonia. J Infect Dis. 2020;221(2):267–275. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiz437</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Zhang QR, Chen H, Liu B, Zhou M. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia in diabetics: a single-center, retrospective analysis. Chin Med J. 2019;132(12):1429–1434. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000270</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Байсултанова Р., Рачина С.А., Сухорукова М.В., Иванчик Н.В. Внебольничная пневмония у лиц с сахарным диабетом: эпидемиология, этиология, диагностика, лечение и профилактика // Практическая пульмонология. 2020. № 1. С. 38–47. [Baysultanova R, Rachina SA, Sukhorukova MV, Ivanchik NV. Community-acquired pneumonia in persons with diabetes mellitus: epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Practical Pulmonology. 2020;(1):38–47. (In Russ).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Ljubić S, Balachandran A, Pavliae-Renar I, Metelko Ž. Pulmonary infections in diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia Croatica. 2005;33(4):115–124.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Голоднова С.О. Совершенствование эпидемиологического надзора и контроля за внебольничными пневмококковыми пневмониями // Медиаль. 2016. № 11. С. 129–134. [Golodnova SO. Improvement of epidemiological surveillance and control over community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia. Medial. 2016;(11):129–134. (In Russ).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Krumpe PE, Cummiskey JM, Lillington GA. Alcohol and the respiratory tract. Med Clin North Am. 1984;68(1):201–219. doi: 10.1016/S0025-7125(16)31250-0</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Григорьев Е.Г., Коган А.С., Гольдберг О.А., и др. Ключевые этиотропные и патогенетические механизмы гангрены легкого // Бюллетень ВСНЦ СО РАМН. 2006. № 5. С. 63–68. [Grigoriev EG, Kogan AS, Goldberg OA, et al. Key etiotropic and pathogenetic mechanisms of lung gangrene. Bulletin VSNTS SB RAMS. 2006;(5):63–68. (In Russ).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Зверев С.Я., Иванова Э.С., Лузин П.М., и др. Вопросы эпидемиологии, диагностики, клиники и профилактики ВИЧ-инфекции в Прикамье // Вопросы вирусологии. 2014. № 3. С. 18–21. [Zverev SYa, Ivanova ES, Luzin PM, et al. Issues of epidemiology, diagnostics, clinic and prevention of HIV infection in the Kama region. Virology Issues. 2014;(3):18–21. (In Russ).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Викторова И.Б., Зимина В.Н., Дадыка И.В., и др. Внебольничные пневмонии у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией // Туберкулез и болезни легких. 2021. Т. 99, № 4. С. 22–28. [Viktorova IB, Zimina VN, Dadyka IV, et al. Community-acquired pneumonia in patients with HIV infection. Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 2021;99(4):22–28. (In Russ).] doi: 10.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-4-22-28</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>He H, Wunderink RG. Staphylococcus aureus Pneumonia in the Community. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2020;41(4):470–479. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1709992</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Jean SS, Chang LW, Hsueh P. Tentative clinical breakpoints and epidemiological cut-off values of nemonoxacin for Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with community-acquired pneumonia. Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2020;23:388–393. doi: 10.1016/j.jgar.2020.10.017</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Everett CK, Subramanian A, Jarisberg LG, et al. Characteristics of drug-susceptible and drug-resistant staphylococcus aureus pneumonia in patients with HIV. Epidemiology. 2013;3(1):122. doi: 10.4172/2161-1165.1000122</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Zhou H, Cai J, Du L, Wang C. Clinical characteristics and risk factors of polymicrobial Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infecti Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2020;9(1):76. doi: 10.1186/s13756-020-00741-6</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Чипигина Н.С., Куличенко В.П., Виноградова Т.Л., Большакова М.А. Поражение легких при инфекционном эндокардите // Клиницист. 2008. № 2. С. 28–33 [Chipigina NS, Kulichenko VP, Vinogradova TL, Bolshakova MA. Lung damage with infective endocarditis. Clinician. 2008;(2):28–33. (In Russ).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Rossi SE, Franquet T, Volpacchio M, Aguilar G. Tree-in-bud pattern at thin-section CT of the lungs: radiologic-pathologic overview. Radiographics. 2005;25(3):789–801. doi: 10.1148/rg.253045115</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Im JG, Itoh H. Tree-in-bud pattern of pulmonary tuberculosis on thin-section CT: pathological implication. Korean J Radiol. 2018;19(5):859–865. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2018.19.5.859</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Nicolaou EV, Bartlett AH. Necrotizing Pneumonia. Pediatric Annals. 2017;46(2):е65–е68. doi: 10.3928/19382359-20170120-02</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Белобородов В.Б. Некротизирующая пневмония, вызванная Staphylococcus aureus // Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни. 2014. Т. 21, № 3. С. 4–10. [Beloborodov VB. Necrotizing pneumonia caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases. 2014;21(3):4–10. (In Russ).] doi: 10.17816/EID40758</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Ye R, Zhao L, Wang C, et al. Clinical characteristics of septic pulmonary embolism in adults: a systematic review. Respir Med. 2014;108(1):1–8. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2013.10.012</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Jing J, Qiuli L, Lihua L. et al. Septic pulmonary embolism in China: clinical features and analysis of prognostic factors for mortality in 98 cases. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2019;19(1):1082. doi: 10.1186/s12879-019-4672-1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Винокуров А.С., Юдин А.Л., Беленькая О.И. КТ-семиотика септической эмболии легких и ее осложнений // Медицинская визуализация. 2018. Т. 22, № 6. С. 23–32. [Vinokurov AS, Yudin AL, Belenkaya OI. CT semiotics of septic pulmonary embolism and its complications. Medical Imaging. 2018;22(6):23–32. (In Russ).] doi: 10.24835/1607-0763-2018-6-23-32</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Latorre CC, Agosto MR, Hernandez IL, et al. Embolic septic emboli with MRSA: a different source. J Clin Int Care Med. 2019;4(1):44–47. doi: 10.29328/journal.jcicm.1001026</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Brenes JA, Goswami U, Williams DN. The association of septic thrombophlebitis with septic pulmonary embolism in adults. Open Respir Med J. 2012;6:14–19. doi: 10.2174/1874306401206010014</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Сазонова С.И., Илюшенкова Ю.Н., Лишманов Ю.Б. Современные возможности однофотонной эмиссионной компьютерной томографии в диагностике инфекционного эндокардита // Российский электронный журнал лучевой диагностики. 2020. Т. 10, № 1. С. 178–190. [Sazonova SI, Ilyushenkova YuN, Lishmanov YuB. Modern possibilities of single-photon emission computed tomography in the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Russian Electronic Journal of Radiology. 2020;10(1):178–190. (In Russ).] DOI: 10.21569/2222-7415-2020-10-1-178-190</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Habib G, Lancellotti P, Antunes MJ, et al.; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis: The Task Force for the Management of Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Endorsed by: European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM). Eur Heart J. 2015;36(44):3075–3128. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv319</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Королева И.М., Соколина И.А., Лемешко З.А., и др. Лучевая диагностика септической эмболии легких у пациентов с гнойными заболеваниями челюстно-лицевой области // Медицинская визуализация. 2007. № 1. С. 69–73. [Koroleva IM, Sokolina IA, Lemeshko ZA, et al. Radiation diagnosis of septic pulmonary embolism in patients with purulent diseases of the maxillofacial region. Medical Imaging. 2007;(1) 69–73. (In Russ).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>Mendez-Echevarria A, Coronado-Poggio M, Baquero-Artigao F, et al. Septic pulmonary emboli detected by 18F-FDG PET/CT in children with S. aureus catheter-related bacteremia. Infection. 2017;45(5):691–696. doi: 10.1007/s15010-017-0992-5</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>Almeida RR, Marchiori E, Flores EJ. Frequency and reliability of the reversed halo sign in patients with septic pulmonary embolism due to IV substance use disorder. AJR. 2020;214(1):59–67. doi: 10.2214/AJR.19.21659</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>Скворцов В.В, Байманкулов С.С. Острый абсцесс и гангрена легких // Медицинская сестра. 2015. № 6. С. 19–22. [Skvortsov VV, Baimankulov SS. Acute abscess and gangrene of the lungs. Medical Nurse. 2015;(6):19–22. (In Russ).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><mixed-citation>Бисенков Л.Н., Бебия Н.В., Гришаков С.В. Торакальная хирургия: руководство для врачей. Санкт-Петербург, 2004. 928 с. [Bisenkov LN, Bebiya NV, Grishakov SV. Thoracic surgery: a guide for doctors. Saint-Petersburg; 2004. 928 p. (In Russ).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><mixed-citation>Marra A, Hilleja L, Ukena D. [Management of lung abscess. (In German)]. Zentralbl Chir. 2015;140(Suppl 1):47–53. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1557883</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><mixed-citation>Гнойные заболевания плевры и легких / под ред. П.А. Куприянова. Ленинград: Медгиз, 1955. 506 с. [Purulent diseases of the pleura and lungs. Ed. by P.A. Kupriyanov. Leningrad: Medgiz; 1955. 506 p. (In Russ).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><mixed-citation>Дунаев А.П. Современная лучевая диагностика деструктивной пневмонии и острого абсцесса легкого: Автореф. дис. … канд. мед. наук. Москва, 2014. 25 с. [Dunaev AP. Modern radiation diagnostics of destructive pneumonia and acute lung abscess [dissertation abstract]. Moscow; 2014 .25 p. (In Russ).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><mixed-citation>Yang L, Liu T, Liu B. Severe pneumonia advanced to lung abscess and empyema due to rothia mucilaginosa in an immunocompetent patient. Am J Med Sci. 2020;359(1):54–56. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2019.10.015</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B57"><label>57.</label><mixed-citation>Клеточная биология легких в норме и при патологии: руководство для врачей / под ред. В.В. Ерохина, Л.К. Романовой. Москва: Медицина, 2000. 496 с. [Cell biology of the lungs in health and disease: A guide for physicians. Ed. by V.V. Erokhin, L.K. Romanova. Moscow: Medicine; 2000. 496 p. (In Russ).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B58"><label>58.</label><mixed-citation>Растомпахов С.В., Коган А.С., Григорьев Е.Г. Этиопатогенез и лечение гангрены легкого // Сибирский научный медицинский журнал. 2008. № 4. С. 30–34. [Rastompakhov SV, Kogan AS, Grigoriev EG. Etiopathogenesis and treatment of lung gangrene. Siberian Scientific Medical Journal. 2008;(4):30–34. (In Russ).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B59"><label>59.</label><mixed-citation>Moon WK, Im G, Yeon KM, Han M. Complications of Klebsiella pneumonia: CT evaluation. J Comput Assist Tomogr.1995;19(2):176–181. doi:10.1097/00004728-199503000-00002</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B60"><label>60.</label><mixed-citation>Chatha N, Fortin D, Bosma KJ. Management of necrotizing pneumonia and pulmonary gangrene: a case series and review of the literature. Can Respir J. 2014;21(4):239–245. doi: 10.1155/2014/864159</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B61"><label>61.</label><mixed-citation>Григорьев Е.Г. Острый абсцесс и гангрена легкого // Сибирский медицинский журнал. 2013. № 8. С. 123–130. [Grigoriev EG. Acute abscess and gangrene of the lung. Siberian Medical Journal. 2013;(8):123–130. (In Russ).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B62"><label>62.</label><mixed-citation>Ионов П.М., Елькин А.В., Дейнега И.В., Яковлев Г.А. Клиника, диагностика, лечение и исходы острых абсцессов легких у больных с ВИЧ-инфекцией // Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова. 2020. Т. 179, № 3. С. 69–74. [Ionov PM, Elkin AV, Deynega IV, Yakovlev GA. Clinic, diagnosis, treatment and outcomes of acute lung abscesses in patients with HIV infection. Herald of Surgery named after I.I. Grekov. 2020;179(3):69–74. (In Russ).] doi: 10.24884/0042-4625-2020-179-3-69-74</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
