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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническая практика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-3095</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">77802</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/clinpract77802</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Tomosynthesis in pediatrics: a retrospective of its application in the world practice and own data</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Томосинтез в педиатрии: ретроспектива применения в мировой практике и собственные данные</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6636-3371</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9100-2773</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonovskaya</surname><given-names>Hilda Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симоновская</surname><given-names>Хильда Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Lecturer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры педиатрии</p></bio><email>hildas@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-4938</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6865-2462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sholokhova</surname><given-names>Nataliya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шолохова</surname><given-names>Наталия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>sholohova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3426-3426</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3090-4876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytseva</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Ольга Витальевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>olga6505963@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Children’s City Clinical Hospital of St. Vladimir</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская городская клиническая больница Святого Владимира</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-10-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая практика</issue-title><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-08-11"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-09-10"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Simonovskaya H.Y., Sholokhova N.A., Zaytseva O.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Симоновская Х.Ю., Шолохова Н.А., Зайцева О.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simonovskaya H.Y., Sholokhova N.A., Zaytseva O.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симоновская Х.Ю., Шолохова Н.А., Зайцева О.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/77802">https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/77802</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tomosynthesis is a modern effective and informative method of low-dose X-ray diagnostics, which allows obtaining a significant number of layered images with the subsequent volumetric image reconstruction. The use of tomosynthesis provides a one-time examination of a large anatomical area without loss of the image quality and diagnostics of difficult-to-visualize pathological changes that are not detected by digital radiography. The article presents an overview of the problem of improving low-dose imaging options in the radiation diagnostics, as well as the authors’ own data on the use of tomosynthesis for the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia in children.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Томосинтез — современная эффективная и информативная методика низкодозовой рентгенологической диагностики, позволяющая получать значительное количество послойных снимков с последующей объемной реконструкцией изображения. Использование томосинтеза обеспечивает единовременное обследование большой анатомической зоны без потери качества изображений и диагностику трудновизуализируемых патологических изменений, не определяемых при цифровой рентгенографии. Авторы посвятили обзор вопросам совершенствования низкодозовых вариантов визуализации в лучевой диагностике и представили собственный опыт использования метода томосинтеза в диагностике внебольничной пневмонии у детей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital tomosynthesis</kwd><kwd>bones and joints diseases</kwd><kwd>lung diseases</kwd><kwd>common acquired pneumonia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровой томосинтез</kwd><kwd>заболевания костей и суставов</kwd><kwd>заболевания легких</kwd><kwd>внебольничная пневмония</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Hassen M, Toma A, Tesfay M, et al. Radiologic diagnosis and hospitalization among children with severe community acquired pneumonia: a prospective cohort study. 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