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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Clinical Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническая практика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2220-3095</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">81435</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/clinpract81435</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Facet syndrome. Minimally invasive surgical treatment. Clinical case with a literature review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фасет-синдром. Малоинвазивное хирургическое лечение. Клинический случай и обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9167-637X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5349-8690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapov</surname><given-names>Vitaliy E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапов</surname><given-names>Виталий Энгельсович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Ph.D., Senior Research Associate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., в.н.с.</p></bio><email>pva454@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-6383</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8379-4458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokovikov</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сороковиков</surname><given-names>Владимир Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Ph.D., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>vasorokovikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9189-3323</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6720-4117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionov</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионов</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Ph.D., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Associate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., в.н.с.</p></bio><email>snlar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4032-8575</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8016-5626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhivotenko</surname><given-names>Alexandr P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Животенко</surname><given-names>Александр Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Associate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с.</p></bio><email>sivotenko1976@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education — Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2021-11-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая практика</issue-title><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-30"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-11-03"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Potapov V.E., Sorokovikov V.A., Larionov S.N., Zhivotenko A.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Потапов В.Э., Сороковиков В.А., Ларионов С.Н., Животенко А.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Potapov V.E., Sorokovikov V.A., Larionov S.N., Zhivotenko A.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Потапов В.Э., Сороковиков В.А., Ларионов С.Н., Животенко А.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/81435">https://clinpractice.ru/clinpractice/article/view/81435</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background:</italic></bold> Degenerative pathology of the facet joints of the lumbar spine remains a significant medical and social problem due to persistent pain syndrome, high incidence and disability rate.</p> <p><bold><italic>Clinical case description:</italic></bold> A patient complaining of pain and discomfort in the lumbosacral spine on the right, arising in the upright position, intensifying with bending and flexion-extension of the trunk, and periodically spreading to the right gluteal region and along the posterior surface of the thigh, was admitted to the neurosurgical department of the Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology. A surgical treatment was performed in the form of dereception of the L<sub>II</sub>–L<sub>III</sub>, L<sub>III</sub>–L<sub>IV</sub>, L<sub>IV</sub>–L<sub>V</sub> arch-process joints. In the postoperative period, the patient noted a decrease in the intensity of pain in the lumbosacral spine to 3 points by a visual analog scale and was discharged from the department on the 5th day after the surgery in a satisfactory condition.</p> <p><bold><italic>Conclusion:</italic></bold> Facet joint pathologies represent a most common nosological form of the degenerative-dystrophic process (spondyloarthrosis) and a potential source of pain with the formation of instability of the spinal motion segment and chronic pain syndrome. The complex anatomical and topographic relationships between the facet joints, intervertebral discs, and radicular nerves force clinicians to pay attention to the pathology of facet syndrome. Understanding the morphological, clinical, and radiological features of the course of the facet joint degeneration makes it possible to increase the diagnostic capabilities for detecting facet syndrome of the lumbar spine and effectively apply transcutaneous surgical technologies for the treatment of chronic pain syndromes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Обоснование.</italic></bold> Дегенеративная патология дугоотростчатых суставов поясничного отдела позвоночника остается значимой медико-социальной проблемой в связи со стойким болевым синдромом, высокой частотой встречаемости и нередкой инвалидизацией пациентов в исходе заболевания. Фасет-синдром — наиболее распространенная нозологическая форма дегенеративно-дистрофического процесса (спондилоартроз), потенциальный источник боли с формированием нестабильности позвоночно-двигательного сегмента и, соответственно, хронического болевого синдрома.</p> <p><bold><italic>Описание клинического случая.</italic></bold> В нейрохирургическом отделении Иркутского научного центра хирургии и травматологии выполнено оперативное лечение в объеме дерецепции дугоотростчатых суставов L<sub>II</sub>–L<sub>III</sub>, L<sub>III</sub>–L<sub>IV</sub>, L<sub>IV</sub>–L<sub>V</sub> пациенту с жалобами на интенсивные (ВАШ=8) боли и дискомфорт в пояснично-крестцовом отделе позвоночника справа, возникающие в вертикальном положении и усиливающиеся при наклонах и сгибании-разгибании туловища с периодическим распространением в правую ягодичную область и по задней поверхности бедра. В послеоперационном периоде пациент отметил снижение интенсивности болевого синдрома в пояснично-крестцовом отделе позвоночника до 3 баллов по визуальной аналоговой шкале и был выписан из отделения на 5-е сут после операции в удовлетворительном состоянии.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение.</italic></bold> Понимание морфологических, клинических и рентгенологических особенностей течения дегенеративного поражения фасеточных суставов позволяет повышать диагностические возможности выявления фасет-синдрома поясничного отдела позвоночника и эффективно применять транскутанные хирургические технологии для лечения хронических болевых синдромов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>facet joint</kwd><kwd>facet syndrome</kwd><kwd>anatomy</kwd><kwd>back pain</kwd><kwd>spondyloarthrosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дугоотростчатый сустав</kwd><kwd>фасет-синдром</kwd><kwd>анатомия</kwd><kwd>болевой синдром в спине</kwd><kwd>спондилоартроз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Шпагин М.В., Яриков А.В., Назмеев И.А., и др. 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