Attachment and Personality Traits as Predictors of Fears in Student Age

封面

如何引用文章

全文:

开放存取 开放存取
受限制的访问 ##reader.subscriptionAccessGranted##
受限制的访问 订阅存取

详细

The article presents the results of a study of the predictors of students’ fears. The sample consisted of university students (N = 94,82% - women) aged 18–22. The measure of intensity of fears by Yu.V. Shcherbatykh and E.I. Ivleva, the questionnaire “Experience of close relationships” (ECR) by N.V. Sabelnikova and D.V. Kashirsky, Attachment Style Questionnaire by J. Finey et al. (ASQ) adapted by N.V. Sabelnikova, D.V. Kashirsky, the “Big Five” (5PFQ) technique by P. Costa and R. McCrae adapted by S.A. Shchebetenko were used in the study. Based on the principal component analysis (PCA), the structure of fears experienced by students was revealed. It included “fears of uncontrollable events” (changes in personal life, death, illness, etc.), “natural fears” (darkness, enclosed space, snakes, spiders, etc.), “social fears” (exams, public speaking) fears and “fear of losing self-control” (aggression towards loved ones, auto-aggression, etc.). The quality of the structural model has been verified by confirmatory factor analysis. The analysis of regression equations (MRA) revealed the dependence of individual groups of fears on avoidance of attachment relationships, neuroticism, extraversion, and conscientiousness.

全文:

受限制的访问

作者简介

N. Sabelnikova

Institute of Psychology and Pedagogics, Altai State Pedagogical University

Email: psy.journ@yandex.ru

Associate Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Barnaul, Molodezhnaya str., 55

Dmitry Kashirsky

Federal Science-Clinical Center of Rheumatology and Reabilitology, Institute of Higher and Supplementary Professional Education, Department of Psychology and Reabilitology Technologies; Altai State University, Law Institute, Department of Criminal Procedu

Email: psy.journ@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8251-2653

Professor

俄罗斯联邦

A. Nefyodova

Vladimir State University

Email: psy.journ@yandex.ru

Senior lecturer, Chair of Social Pedagogics and Psychology

俄罗斯联邦, Vladimir

G. Ernst

Altai State Pedagogical University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: psy.journ@yandex.ru

associate professor, Institute of Psychology and Pedagogics, Department of Psychology

俄罗斯联邦, Barnaul

参考

  1. Abalenskaya Z.V., Dmitriyeva N.A., Shamina M.P. Dialogicheskaya tekhnologiya kak sredstvo preodoleniya sotsial'nykh strakhovykh u budushchikh pedagogov-psikhologov. Vestnik nauchnykh konferentsiy. 2015. № 3–1 (3). P.7–9. (in Russian)
  2. Akopov G.V., Akopyan L.S., Timoshkin S.I. Osobennosti emotsional'nogo profilya i soderzhaniye sotsial'nykh strakhov studencheskoy molodezhi. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. Sotsial'nyye, gumanitarnyye, mediko-biologicheskiye nauki. 2019. V. 21. № 69. P. 10–15. (in Russian)
  3. Bozhovich L.I. Izbrannyye psikhologicheskiye trudy: Problemy formirovaniya lichnosti. Eds. D.I. Fel'dshteyn. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnaya pedagogicheskaya akademiya, 1995. (in Russian)
  4. Bykhovets Yu.V. Intensivnost' informatsionnogo vozdeystviya kak psikhotravmiruyushchiy faktor virusnoy infektsii. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal. 2021. V. 42. № 5. P. 37–48. (in Russian)
  5. Vasilenko A.A., Plotnikova Ye.S. Vozrastnoye izmeneniye aktual'nykh strakhov cheloveka. Sovremennyye nauchnyye issledovaniya i innovatsii. 2014. № 12 (44). [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://web.snauka.ru/issues/2014/12/43015 (data obrashcheniya: 14.10.2021). (in Russian)
  6. Vilyunas V.K. Psikhologiya emotsiy. Teksty. Eds. V.K. Vilyunasa, Yu.B. Gippenreyter. Moscow: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta, 1984. (in Russian)
  7. Yermolayev V.V., Vorontsova YU., Nasonova D.K., Chetverikova A.I. Dinamika sotsial'nogo strakhovaniya u rossiyskikh grazhdan v period pervoy i vtoroy voln COVID-19. Yestestvennyy psikhologicheskiy zhurnal. 2021. № 1 (41). P. 27–38. (in Russian)
  8. Zhuravlev A.L., Kitova D.A. Otnosheniye zhiteley Rossii k informatsii o pandemii koronavirusa (na rasprostraneniye pol'zovateley poiskovykh sistem interneta). Psikhologicheskii zhurnal. 2020. V. 41. № 4. P. 5–18. (in Russian)
  9. Zakharov A.I. Dnevnyye i nochnyye strakhi u detey. Saint Petersburg: Soyuz, 2000. (in Russian)
  10. Kempinski A. Ekzistentsial'naya psikhiatriya. Moscow: Sovershenstvo, 1998. (in Russian)
  11. Kireyeva L.Ye., Rodionova V.I., Shvachkina L.A. Sotsial'nyye situatsii neopredelennosti: vyyavleniye i perezhivaniye strakhovshchikov v period vynuzhdennoy samoizolyatsii. Fundamental'nyye i prikladnyye nauchnyye issledovaniya: aktual'nyye voprosy, dostizheniya i innovatsii. Sb. statey XXXV Mezhd. nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. V 2-kh chastyakh. Penza: Nauka i Prosveshcheniye, 2020. P. 173–175. (in Russian)
  12. Kovpak D.V. Krizis i pandemiya – opasnosti i vozmozhnosti. Psikhologicheskaya gazeta. URL: https://psy.su/feed/8211/ (data obrashcheniya:15.01.2022). (in Russian)
  13. Kondrashikhina O.A., Medvedeva S.A. Psikhologicheskaya otsenka sotsial'nykh strakhovykh studentov-psikhologov. Gumanitarno-pedagogicheskoye obrazovaniye. 2018. V.4. № 3. P. 17–24. (in Russian)
  14. Kormushina N.G. Psikhologo-pedagogicheskaya korrektsiya ekzistentsial'no-strakhovykh u starshikh podrostkov: Avtoref. diss. … kand. psikhol. nauk. Saratov, 2011. (in Russian)
  15. Krutykh Ye.V. Sotsial'nyye strakhi studentov: strakh oshibok. Innovatsionnaya nauka. 2016. №1–2 (13). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sotsialnye-strahi-studentov-strah-oshibki (data obrashcheniya: 10.09.2021). (in Russian)
  16. Kulikov L.V. Katastrofizm v massovom soznanii kak determinanta sostoyaniya strakha. Lichnost' v ekstremal'nykh usloviyakh i krizisnykh situatsiyakh zhiznedeyatel'nosti. 2015. №5. P. 66–75. (in Russian)
  17. Leont'yev A.N. Potrebnosti, motivy i emotsii. Moscow: Izd-vo Mosk. Un-ta, 1971. (in Russian)
  18. Loginova Ye.G. Strakh v nravstvennom otnoshenii studentov pedvuza (opyt individual'nykh sotsiologicheskikh issledovaniy) // Izvestiya RGPU im. A.I. Gertsena. 2007. № 31. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/strah-v-nravstvennom-soznanii-studentov-pedvuza-opyt-konkretnogo-sotsiologicheskogo-issledovaniya (data obrashcheniya: 16.11.2021). (in Russian)
  19. Makarova I.P. Osobennosti vozniknoveniya ekzistentsial'nykh strakhovykh yunoshey i devushek s proniknoveniyem chuvstvennozhiznennykh napravlennostey: Avtoref. diss. … kand. psikhol. nauk. Rostov n/D, 2014. (in Russian)
  20. Mikhanova Ye.V., Tsvetkova N.A. Strakhi 18-30-letnikh zhiteley Moskvy i Moskovskoy oblasti v pandemicheskom i postpandemicheskom periodakh. Uchenyye zapiski RGSU. 2021. V. 20. №1(158). P. 85–95. (in Russian)
  21. Narbut N.P., Trotsuk I.V. Repertuar strakhovogo Rossiyskogo studenta: po materialam empiricheskogo proyekta. Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Sotsiologiya. 2013. №4. P. 66–78. (in Russian)
  22. Psikhoterapiya: Uchebnik dlya vuzov. 4-ye izd. Eds. B.D. Karvasarsky. Saint-Petersburg: Piter, 2012. (in Russian)
  23. Ovčinnikova M.B., Socienko T.M. Ličnostnyje charaktieristiki rukovoditieliej s raznym urovniem ustojčivosti k orhanizacionnomu striessu. Viesnik Mahilioŭskaha dziaržaŭnaha ŭniviersiteta imia A.A. Kuliašova. Seryja c. Psicholaha-piedahahičnyja navuki: piedahohika, psichalohija, mietodyka. 2021. V. 2. № 58. P. 98–103. (in Russian)
  24. Prikhozhan A.M. Trevozhnost' u detey i podrostkov: psikhologicheskaya priroda i vozrastnaya dinamika. Moscow: MPSI; Voronezh: NPO MODEK, 2000. (in Russian)
  25. Romek V.G. Povedencheskaya terapiya strakhov. Prikladnaya psikhologiya. 2002. № 4. P. 73. (in Russian)
  26. Sabelnikova N.V., Kashirsky D.V. Oprosnik prichastnosti k blizkim lyudyam. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal. 2015. V. 36. № 4. P. 79–87. (in Russian)
  27. Skotnikova I.G., Yegorova P.I., Ogarkov Yu.L., Zhiganov L.S. Psikhologicheskiye osobennosti vozniknoveniya neopredelennosti pri epidemii COVID-19. Institut psikhologii RAN. Sotsial'naya i ekonomicheskaya psikhologiya. 2020. V. 5. № 2 (18). P. 245–268. (in Russian)
  28. Sokolovskaya O.K., Sokolova A.A. Strakh smerti u sovremennoy molodezhi. Lichnost' v ekstremal'nykh usloviyakh i krizisnykh yestestvennykh usloviyakh. 2011. №1. P. 197–201. (in Russian)
  29. Tarasova L.Ye. Strakh pered ekzamenami i yego determinanty u studentov-gumanitariyev. Izv. Sarat. un-ta. Novaya seriya. Seriya: Filosofiya. Psikhologiya. Pedagogika. 2009. №3. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/strah-pered-ekzamenami-i-ego-determinanty-u-studentov-gumanitariev (data obrashcheniya: 10.09.2021). (in Russian)
  30. Shchebetenko S.A. Cherty lichnosti v refleksii i zhiznennykh proyavleniyakh cheloveka: Diss. … d-ra psikhol. nauk. Perm, 2017. (in Russian)
  31. Shcherbatykh Yu.V. Psikhologiya strakha. Moscow: Magistr-Press, 1999. (in Russian)
  32. Balta S., Emirtekin E., Kircaburun K., Griffiths M. Neuroticism, Trait Fear of Missing Out, and Phubbing: The Mediating Role of State Fear of Missing Out and Problematic Instagram Use. International Journ. of Mental Health Addiction. 2020. V. 18. P. 628–639.
  33. Chamorro T., Ahmetoglu G., Furnham A. Little more than personality: Dispositional determinants of test anxiety (the Big Five, core self-evaluations, and self-assessed intelligence). Learning and Individual Differences. 2008. V. 18 (2). P. 258–263.
  34. Eng W., Heimberg R., Hart T., Schneier F., Liebowitz M. Attachment in individuals with social anxiety disorder: The relationship among adult attachment styles, social anxiety, and depression. Emotion. 2001. V. 1 (4). P. 365–380.
  35. Gruda D., Ojo A. Inferring the relationship between anxiety and extraversion from tweets during COVID19 - A linguistic analytics approach. Proceedings of the 54th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Hawaii, 2021. URL: https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/70942
  36. Guo L., Ash J. Anxiety and Attachment Styles: A Systematic Review. 4th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences. Dali: Atlantis Press, 2020. P. 1005–1012.
  37. Hirsh J.B., Inzlicht М. The devil you know: Neuroticism predicts neural response to uncertainty. Psychological Science. 2008. V. 1. № 10. P. 962–967.
  38. Kotov R., Watson D., Robles J.P., Schmidt N.B. Personality traits and anxiety symptoms: The multilevel trait predictor model. Behavior Research and Therapy. 2007. V. 45. № 7. P. 1485–1503.
  39. Lommen M.J.J., Engelhard I.M., van den Hout M.A. Neuroticism and avoidance of ambiguous stimuli: Better safe than sorry?. Personality and Individual Differences. 2010. V. 49. № 8. P. 1001–1006.
  40. Mikulincer M., Florian V., Tolmacz R. Attachment styles and fear of personal death: A case study of affect regulation. Journ. of Personality and Social Psychology. 1990. V. 58 (2). P. 273–280.
  41. Piedmont R. Another look at fear of success, fear of failure, and test anxiety: A motivational analysis using the five-factor model. Sex Roles. 1995. V. 32. № 3. P. 139–158.
  42. Read D.L., Clark G.I., Rock A.J., Coventry W.L. Adult attachment and social anxiety: The mediating role of emotion regulation strategies. PLoS ONE. 2018. V. 13. № 12. Article e0207514. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207514
  43. Rozgonjuk D., Sindermann C., Elhai J., Montag C Rozgonjuk D., Sindermann C., Elhai J., Montag C Individual differences in Fear of Missing Out (FoMO): Age, gender, and the Big Five personality trait domains, facets, and items. Personality and Individual Differences. 2021. V. 171. P. 1105–1146.
  44. Sabelnikova N., Kashirsky D. Validation of the Russian version of “Attachment Style Questionnaire” (ASQ, J.A. Feeney, P. Noller, M. Hanrahan, 1994). Book of Abstracts: XVI European Congress of Psychology. Moscow: Moscow University Press, 2019. P. 954.
  45. Simpson J., Rholes W, Nelligan J. Support seeking and support giving within couples in an anxiety-provoking situation: The role of attachment styles. Journ. of Personality and Social Psychology. 1992. V. 62 № 3. P. 434–446.
  46. Tresnawati F.R. The Big Five Personality Traits predict Fear of Missing out about social media. Intuisi Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi. 2016. V. 8. № 3. P. 179–185.
  47. Vertue F. From Adaptive Emotion to Dysfunction: An Attachment Perspective on Social Anxiety Disorder. Personality and Social Psychology Review. 2003. V. 7 № 2. P. 170–191.

补充文件

附件文件
动作
1. JATS XML
下载
2. Fig. 1. Plot of eigenvalues (scree diagram)

下载 (11KB)
索引源数据
3. Fig. 2. Dependence of Regression Model 1 Residuals on Predicted Standardized Values

下载 (46KB)
索引源数据
4. Fig. 3. Quantile-quantile plot for assessing the normality of the distribution of residuals for the first regression model

下载 (44KB)
索引源数据

版权所有 © Psikhologicheskii zhurnal, 2023