State and ways of improvement of the regulative and technical framework of Russia for the protection of building metal structures with paint and varnish materials

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Abstract

Issues related to the state and ways of improving the regulatory and technical base of Russia for the protection of building metal structures with paints and varnishes are considered. The relevance of this topic is due to the increase in the volume of use of building metal structures for the construction of various construction projects. Thus, over the past 5 years, the annual production of building metal structures in Russia has grown by 17.3%: from 5.2 to 6.1 million tons. According to forecasts, by 2026–27, production will increase by another 12.5%. Based on the results of the analysis of the regulatory framework, it was noted that general requirements are established for building metal structures in accordance with GOST 23118-2019. At the same time, to ensure the required service life, they must be protected from corrosion and other impacts in accordance with GOST 32290-2015, GOST 34667.2-2020, SP 28.13330.2017, SP 2.13130.2020. It was revealed that in the currently valid regulatory documents, when creating paint and varnish coatings, more attention is paid to issues of corrosion protection and fire protection. Issues of creating protective paint and varnish coatings with other special characteristics are not given due attention, and all aspects are reduced to a general description in separate individual regulatory documents, which are outdated. Thus, a number of difficulties may arise when choosing paint and varnish coatings for certain operating conditions of building metal structures due to the lack of recommendations for the use of modern paints and varnishes and coatings based on them, tied to the main regulatory documents. The analysis of the methodological base for monitoring and assessing the quality of paints and varnishes and coatings for building metal structures has been carried out, which has shown its insufficient development, consisting of: the complexity of assessing a number of special properties, due to the wide versatility of the existing equipment and tooling; the lack of reliable and accurate methods for current monitoring of the state of coatings during their operation. The tasks for the development of the regulatory and technical base have been defined: development of recommendations for the creation of protective paint and varnish coatings with special characteristics and having a relationship with the main regulatory documents in the field of protection of building metal structures; development of methods and devices for assessing the quality of paint and varnish coatings of building metal structures, taking into account the use of modern materials and the specifics of the operation of facilities; development of a methodological basis for assessing the current state of paint and varnish coatings of building metal structures. The article presents a description of the solutions developed to date for improving the regulatory and technical framework, protected by Russian Federation patents, for destructive and non-destructive methods of testing, quality assessment and forecasting the durability of paint and varnish coatings of building metal structures.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

A. V. Pchelnikov

Novosibirsk State Agrarian University

Author for correspondence.
Email: pchelaleksandr@mail.ru

Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Associate Professor

Russian Federation, 160, Dobrolyubova Street, Novosibirsk, 630039

A. P. Pichugin

Novosibirsk State Agrarian University

Email: gmunsau@mail.ru

Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor

Russian Federation, 160, Dobrolyubova Street, Novosibirsk, 630039

V. V. Strokova

Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov

Email: vvstrokova@gmail.com

Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor

Russian Federation, 46, Kostyukova Street, Belgorod, 308012

References

  1. Vedyakov I.I. Modern trends in the development of the Russian industry of building metal structures. Promyshlennoye i Grazhdanskoye Stroitel’stvo. 2007. No. 3, pp. 8–9. (In Russian). EDN: HZIVXZ
  2. Orlov A.S., Rubtsova E.G., Shcheglov A.S., Ozhereliev I.V. Study of the structure and properties of metal structures of old buildings. Izvestiya of Higher Educational Institutions. Construction. 2020. No. 8 (740), pp. 33–42. (In Russian). EDN: PCWNAL. https://doi.org/10.32683/0536-1052-2020-740-8-33-42
  3. Anpilov S.M., Erofeev V.T., Rimshin V.I., Skolubovich Yu.L., Sorochaikin A.N. Innovative technologies for the construction of prefabricated buildings and structures. Promyshlennoye i Grazhdanskoye Stroitel’stvo. 2024. No. 8, pp. 5–13. (In Russian). EDN: CXDPSN. https://doi.org/10.33622/0869-7019.2024.08.05-13
  4. Derkach S.G., Fedotenkova I.I., Pashechko A.I., Kravchuk V.A., Zhorov V.M., Podlesnyak E.A., Rudykh O.A. Damage to load-bearing metal structures of industrial buildings and structures. Bezopasnost’ Truda v Promyshlennosti. 2015. No. 10, pp. 78–79. (In Russian). EDN: UMZCGJ
  5. Averkiev V.A. Metal structures as the basis of architectural design. International Scientific and Practical Symposium «The Future of the Construction Industry: Challenges and Development Prospects». E3S Web of Conferences. 2023. Vol. 457. 03006. EDN: WMWUBS. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345703006
  6. Belenya I.M. Metal enclosing structures in public buildings. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2001. No. 12, p. 21. (In Russian). EDN: JWIGCR
  7. Abu-Khasan M., Egorov V., Rudenko N., Dergachev A. The use of metal structures in the construction of unique buildings and structures. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Ser. «International Science and Technology Conference «Earth Science», ISTC EarthScience 2022. Chapter 4. 052036. EDN: SRKHDF. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/988/5/052036
  8. Eremin K.I. Osobennosti ekspluatatsii metallicheskikh konstruktsiy promyshlennykh zdaniy [Features of operation of metal structures of industrial buildings]. Moscow: MISI-MGSU. 2012. 248 p. EDN: QNQFBD
  9. Guryev V.V., Yakhkind S.I. The main trends in the development of civil engineering at the present stage. Academia. Arkhitektura i Stroitel’stvo. 2022. No. 3, pp. 97–103. (In Russian). EDN: UEPRMZ. https://doi.org/10.22337/2077-9038-2022-3-97-103
  10. Kazin A.S. The shortage of industrial capacities of industrial housing construction is a real threat to the implementation of the State Program «Providing Housing for Russian Citizens». Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2021. No. 5, pp. 10–13. (In Russian). EDN: FZZTSU. https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2021-5-10-13
  11. Khozin V.G., Khritankov V.F., Pichugin A.P. A role of the building industry in the development of a circular economy of industrial regions of Russia. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2021. No. 1–2, pp. 6–12. (In Russian). EDN: FVBKYO. https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2021-788-1-2-6-12
  12. Zhetesova G.S., Shkamat E., Nikonova T.Yu., Zhunuspekov D.S., Mateshov A.K. Analysis of modern materials for coating application. Uprochnyayushchiye Tekhnologii i Pokrytiya. 2021. Vol. 17. No. 10 (202), pp. 464–469. (In Russian). EDN: YBAUNG. https://doi.org/10.36652/1813-1336-2021-17-10-464-469
  13. Smirnova Z.V., Vaganova O.I., Cherney O.T., Mukhina M.V., Kutepova L.I. The process of protecting metals from corrosion. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research. 2020. Vol. 8. No. 5, pp. 1728–1731. EDN: ICPMZC. https://doi.org/10.30534/ijeter/2020/38852020
  14. Pachurin G., Kuzmin A., Mochalin M., Nuzhdina T., Smirnova Zh., Chaykina Zh. Effect of coating on steel mechanical properties. E3S Web of Conferences. International Scientific Conference «Fundamental and Applied Scientific Research in the Development of Agriculture in the Far East» (AFE-2022). 2023. 03049. EDN: PQGZTT. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337103049
  15. Fadeev I.V., Uspensky I.A., Stepanova E.I., Khailov N.I. Improving the protective properties of paints and varnishes by optimizing the coating system. Tekhnika i Oborudovaniye Dlya Sela. 2022. No. 9 (303), pp. 34–39. (In Russian). EDN: FVASQD. https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2022-9-34-39
  16. Pichugin A.P., Banul V.V., Pchelnikov A.V. Effektivnaya polimernaya zashchita metallicheskikh ob”yektov agropromyshlennogo kompleksa:monografiya [Effective polymer protection of metal objects of the agro-industrial complex: monograph]. Novosibirsk: NGAU-RAEN. 2022. 125 p. EDN: CBOFZR
  17. Pchelnikov A.V. Concept of improving the quality of protective coatings of metal structures of the agro-industrial complex. Izvestiya of Higher Educational Institutions. Construction. 2022. No. 11 (767), pp. 38–52. (In Russian). EDN: FLQOGT. https://doi.org/10.32683/0536-1052-2022-767-11-38-52
  18. Pichugin A.P., Khritankov V.F., Pchelnikov A.V. Technological aspects of ensuring the quality of protective coatings of building metal structures. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2024. No. 1–2, pp. 22–28. (In Russian). EDN: FXPBWO. https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2024-821-1-2-22-28
  19. Pchelnikov A.V., Pichugin A.P., Khritankov V.F. Methodological foundations for assessing the quality of protective coatings. Izvestiya of Higher Educational Institutions. Construction. 2023. No. 9 (777), pp. 5–19. (In Russian). EDN: XTTGVD. https://doi.org/10.32683/0536-1052-2023-777-9-5-19

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download
2. Fig. 1. Dynamics of production of metal structures in Russia (2025–2026 – forecast values) (https://businesstat.ru/images/demo/construction_metal_structures_russia_demo_businesstat.pdf?ysclid=lkt4vwfir9702445222)

Download (88KB)
Indexing metadata
3. structures

Download (550KB)
Indexing metadata
4. Fig. 3. General diagram of the regulatory framework for types of protection of building steel structures, identified deficiencies and their consequences

Download (598KB)
Indexing metadata
5. Fig. 4. General scheme of the regulatory framework for quality control of paints and varnishes and coatings of building metal structures, identified problems and proposed solutions

Download (622KB)
Indexing metadata

Copyright (c) 2025 ООО РИФ "СТРОЙМАТЕРИАЛЫ"