The Problem of Shrinkage of the Active Space in Russia and the Possibilities of Its' Solution

封面

如何引用文章

全文:

开放存取 开放存取
受限制的访问 ##reader.subscriptionAccessGranted##
受限制的访问 订阅存取

详细

Post-Soviet socio-economic transformations combined with prevailing depopulation trends have brought the problem of shrinkage (residential and economic) of the active Russian space to the forefront of the national agenda. Now, in the context of the transition to a new world order, this problem requires systematic reflection and consideration, including within the framework of federal spatial development strategy. The history of said phenomena is analyzed. The main factors, as well as trends and areas of shrinkage of the active space in Russia are identified. Specific directions for curbing this trend and minimizing its negativity are shown and justified. The stable correlation between socio-economic “desertification” of vast peripheral territories and economic, technological and socio-cultural changes is demonstrated. The Soviet experience (in relation to the Non-Chernozem region) of the reconstruction of the network of rural settlements is comprehended (including critically), its lessons are discussed in relation to modern realities. It is proposed to take into account the phenomenon of shrinkage of the active space in the new Spatial Development Strategy of Russia, including shifting monitoring and regulatory accents to the municipal level.

全文:

受限制的访问

作者简介

Alexander Druzhinin

North Caucasus Research Institute of Economic and Social Problems of the Southern Federal University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: alexdru9@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1642-6335

Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor, Director

俄罗斯联邦, Rostov-on-Don

Olga Kuznetsova

Institute of Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: kouznetsova_olga@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4341-0934

Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

参考

  1. Averkieva K.V. (2012) Innovacii v sel’skom hozyaystve Nechernozemnoj zony Rossii kak otvet na “szhatie prostranstva” [Innovation in Agriculture of Non-Black Soil Zone of Russia as a Response to the Contraction of Space]. Izvestiya RAN. Seriya Geograficheskaya. no. 4, pp. 20–31. (In Russ.)
  2. Agafonov N.T., Lavrov S.B., Khorev B.S. (1982) O nekotoryh oshibochnyh koncepciyah v urbanistike [About Some Erroneous Concepts in Urbanism]. Izvestiya Vsesoyuznogo Geograficheskogo Obshhestva. issue 6, pp. 533–538. (In Russ.)
  3. Alekseev A.I. (1988) Sel`skoe rasselenie: koncepcii i realnost’ [Rural Settlement: Concepts and Reality]. Voprosy Geografii. no. 132, pp. 144–182. (In Russ.)
  4. Bezrukov L.A. (2006) Sibirskie TPK na rubezhe vekov: delimitaciya, znachimost’, effektivnost’ [Siberian TPC at the Turn of the Century: Delimitation, Significance, Effectiveness]. In: Prostranstvennaya organizaciya hozyajstva: TPK ili klastery? Moscow: IGRAS, MARS. Pp. 120–131. (In Russ.)
  5. Bocharnikov V.N. (2016) Geoprostranstvo “dikoj prirody” [Geospatial “Wild Nature”]. Social’no-ekonomicheskaya geografiya. Vestnik Associacii rossijskih geografov-obshhestvovedov. no. 5, pp. 165–175. (In Russ.)
  6. Buchwald E.M., Kol’chugina A.V. (2019) Strategiya prostranstvennogo razvitiya i prioritety’ nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii [Spatial Development Strategy and National Security Priorities of the Russian Federation]. Ekonomika regionov. vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 631–643. https://doi.org/10.17059/2019-3-1 (In Russ.)
  7. Goroda zapada Rossii i Velikaya Otechestvennaya vojna [Cities of the West of Russia and the Great Patriotic War] (2021) Smolensk: Smolenskij gosudarstvenny universitet. 408 p. (In Russ.)
  8. Degtyarev A.Ya. (1980) Russkaya derevnya v XV–XVII vekax: Ocherki istorii sel`skogo rasseleniya [The Russian Village in the XV–XVII Centuries: Essays on the History of Rural Settlement]. Leningrad: Izd-vo LGU. 176 p. (In Russ.)
  9. Karachurina L.B., Mkrtchan N.V. (2013) Razlichiya v dinamike chislennosti naseleniya po poseleniyam raznogo razmera i statusa [Differences in Population Dynamics in Settlements of Different Size and Status]. Voprosy geografii. no. 135, pp. 82–107. (In Russ.)
  10. Kovalyov S.A. (1962) Geografiya selskogo rasseleniya v perspektive [The Geography of Rural Settlement in the Future]. Voprosy Geografii. no. 57, pp. 89–120. (In Russ.)
  11. Kovalyov S.A. (2013) Razvitie selskogo rasseleniya v Sovetskom Soyuze [Development of Rural Settlement in the Soviet Union]. Voprosy geografii. no. 135, pp. 126–146. (In Russ.)
  12. Kolomak E.A., Kryukov V.A., Mel`nikova L.V., Seliverstov V.E., Suslov V.I., Suslov N.I. (2018) Strategiya prostranstvennogo razvitiya Rossii: ozhidaniya i realii [Strategy of Spatial Development of Russia: Expectations and Realities]. Region: economika i sociologia. no. 2, pp. 264-287. https://doi.org/10.15372/REG20180212 (In Russ.)
  13. Kolosovskij N.N. (1932) Budushhee Uralo-kuzneczkogo kombinata [The Future of the Ural-Kuznetsk Combine]. Moscow-Leningrad: Socze’kgiz. 136 p. (In Russ.)
  14. Korolyov A.Yu. (2022) Arealy nenaselyonnosti: struktura i funkcionalnoe zonirovanie na primere Severnogo Urala [Areas of Unpopulation: Structure and Functional Zoning on the Example of the Northern Urals]. Geograficheskiy vestnik. no. 2, pp. 153-165. https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2022-2-153-165 (In Russ.)
  15. Kuznetsova O.V. (2022) Razvitie municipal’noj problematiki v gosudarstvennoj prostranstvennoj politike Rossii [Development of Municipal Issues in the State Spatial Policy of Russia]. Regional’nye issledovaniya. no. 2, pp. 16–24. https://doi.org/10.5922/1994-5280-2022-2-2 (In Russ.)
  16. Lazhencev V. N. (2021) Arktika i Sever v kontekste prostranstvennogo razvitiya Rossii [The Arctic and the North in the Context of Russia’s Spatial Development]. Ekonomika regiona. vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 737–754. https://doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.20213-2 (In Russ.)
  17. Lappo G.M. (2019) Raznoobrazie gorodov kak faktor uspeshnogo prostranstvennogo razvitiya Rossii [The Diversity of Cities as a Factor of Successful Spatial Development of Russia]. Izvestiya RAN. Seriya geograficheskaya. no. 4, pp. 3–23. https://doi.org/10.31857/S2587-5566201943-23 (In Russ.)
  18. Leksin V.N. (2021) Sistemnye osnovaniya i posledstviya territorialno oposredovannoj depopulyatsii [Systemic Grounds and Consequences of Geographically Mediated Depopulation]. Region: ekonomika i sotsiologiya. no. 2, pp. 101–134. https://doi.org/10.15372/REG20210205 (In Russ.)
  19. Lola A.M. (2005) Osnovy gradovedeniya i teorii goroda (v rossijskoj interpretacii) [Fundamentals of Urban Studies and Theory of the City (in Russian interpretation)]. Moscow: KomKniga. 324 p. (In Russ.)
  20. Markwart E., Kiseleva N.N., Sosnin D.P. (2022) Sistema opornyh naselennyh punktov kak mehanizm upravleniya prostranstvennym razvitiem: teoreticheskie i prakticheskie aspekty [The System of Central Settlements as a Management Tool: Theoretical and Practical Aspects]. Vlast’. vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 95–111. https://doi.org/10.31171/vlast.v30i2.8939 (In Russ.)
  21. Nefedova T.G. (2010) Szhatie vnegorodskogo osvoennogo prostranstva Rossii – real’nost’, a ne illyuziya [Compression of Russia’s Non-urban Developed Space is a Reality, Not an Illusion]. In: Szhatie social’no-ekonomicheskogo prostranstva: novoe v teorii regional’nogo razvitiya i praktike ego gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya. Moscow: Eslan. Pp. 128–144. (In Russ.)
  22. Nefedova T.G., Trejvish A.I. (2020) Polyarizaciya i szhatie osvoennyh prostranstv v Centre Rossii: trendy, problemy, vozmozhnye resheniya [Polarization and Shrinkage of Active Space in the Core of Russia: Trends, Problems and Possible Solutions]. Demographicheskoe obozrenie. vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 31–53. https://doi.org/10.17323/demreview.v7i2.11138 (In Russ.)
  23. Pivovarov Yu.L. (1997) Szhatie intensivno ispol’zuemogo prostranstva: koncepciya makroregionalnogo razvitiya Rossii [Compression of Intensively Used Space: The Concept of Macro-regional Development of Russia]. Izvestiya RAN. Seriya geograficheskaya. no. 5, pp. 114–124. (In Russ.)
  24. Smirnov I.P., Smirnova A.A., Tkachenko A.A. (2020) Itogi provedeniya politiki sseleniya malyh dereven’ v Nechernozem’e (na primere Tverskoj oblasti) [The Results of the Policy of Settlement of Small Villages in the Non-Chernozem Region (On the Example of the Tver Region)]. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seriya 5: Geografiya. no. 4, pp. 105–115. (In Russ.)
  25. Sushhij S.Ya., Druzhinin A.G. (1994) Ocherki geografii russkoj kultury [Essays on the Geography of Russian Culture.]. Rostov-on-Don: Izd-vo SKNCzVSh. 576 p. (In Russ.)
  26. Trejvish A.I. (2010) “Szhatie prostranstva”: traktovki i modeli [“Compression of Space”: Interpretations and Models]. In: Szhatie social’no-ekonomicheskogo prostranstva: novoe v teorii regional’nogo razvitiya i praktike ego gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya. Moscow: Eslan. Pp. 16–31. (In Russ.)
  27. Trejvish A.I. (2009) Gorod, rajon, strana i mir. Razvitie Rossii glazami stranoveda [City, District, Country and World. The Development of Russia Through the Eyes of a Country Scientist]. Moscow: Novyj Hronograf. 372 p. (In Russ.)
  28. Uskova T.V., Patrakova S.S. (2021) Razvitie sel’skih territorij v usloviyah prostranstvennogo szhatiya severnogo regiona [Rural Development in the Context of Spatial Compression of a Northern Region]. Ekonomicheskie i social’nye peremeny: fakty, tendencii, prognoz. vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 34–52. https://doi.org/10.15838/esc.2021.5.77.210.15838/esc.2021.5.77.2 (In Russ.)
  29. Kharitonov A.V., Bondarev N.S., Bondareva G.S. (2023) Formirovanie mehanizma ustojchivogo razvitiya sel’skih territorij regiona na osnove sel’skih aglomeracij [Development of a Mechanism for Sustainable Development of Rural Areas of the Region on the Basis of Rural Agglomerations]. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tom. un-ta. 362 p. (In Russ.)
  30. Khorev B.S. (1988) Rekonstrukciya sel’skogo rasseleniya: novyj etap nauchno-tehnicheskoj politiki [Reconstruction of Rural Settlement: A New Stage of Scientific and Technical Policy]. Voprosy geografii. no. 132, pp. 34–52. (In Russ.)

补充文件

附件文件
动作
1. JATS XML
下载

版权所有 © Russian Academy of Sciences, 2024